What Happened This Year 1901
Born in 1901
Brian Donlevy
Active from the 1930s to the 1980s, this actor gained recognition for roles in a variety of films, particularly in the film noir genre. Notable performances include leading roles in 'The Great McGinty' and 'The Black Book'. This actor's career spanned several decades, showcasing versatility across different genres, including drama and comedy. The portrayal of Sergeant Thomas D. Kirk in the wartime film 'All Through the Night' further solidified a reputation in classic cinema. Essential contributions to Hollywood's Golden Age highlighted a prominent presence in film during this period.
Continue ReadingStella Adler
An influential actress and educator, contributions to the field of acting were substantial. Studied under Stanislavski in Moscow. Founded the Stella Adler Studio of Acting in New York City. Championed the importance of action and imagination. Worked with notable actors and acted in productions such as "The Threepenny Opera" and "Streetcar Named Desire." Played a vital role in the development of Method Acting in the United States.
Continue ReadingPaul Lazarsfeld
An Austrian-American sociologist who significantly contributed to the field of sociology and communication studies. Played a pivotal role at Columbia University where established the Bureau of Applied Social Research. Developed influential theories in audience research and social influence, including the two-step flow of communication. Conducted landmark studies on the impact of media on public opinion. Authored various seminal works that influenced both sociological theory and research methodologies.
Continue ReadingWayne King
A prominent figure in the music industry, contributed significantly as a bandleader and conductor. Gained popularity in the 1930s and 1940s, leading the Wayne King Orchestra, which became renowned for its romantic music style and dance arrangements. Achieved notable success with recordings of light classical pieces, popular songs, and his signature waltzes. The orchestra performed extensively on radio and in live concerts, establishing a wide audience. In addition to conducting, engaged in songwriting, furthering the appeal of the music through original compositions.
Continue ReadingChester Morris
An actor associated primarily with film and theater, gained prominence in the 1920s and 1930s. Starred in notable productions, including the role of 'Boston Blackie' in the 'Boston Blackie' film series. Also appeared in 'The Bat Whispers' and 'The Devil is a Sissy', showcasing versatility in various genres. Contributed to the evolution of early cinema with performances that resonated with audiences of the era. His work laid the groundwork for future character actors and his performances still recognized for their impact on the film industry.
Continue ReadingRené Dubos
A French-American biologist contributed significantly to the field of microbiology. Extensive research led to advancements in the understanding of antibiotics and their effects on human health. Authored several influential books, including 'So Human an Animal', which discusses the relationship between humans and the natural environment. Served as a significant figure in the development of the modern field of public health and environmental health.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Naguib
Served as the first President of Egypt following the revolution of 1952 that led to the overthrow of the monarchy. Previously held the position of Prime Minister and played a significant role in the Free Officers Movement. Advocated for social and economic reforms during his presidency but faced challenges in maintaining power. Eventually, differences with his successor led to his resignation and house arrest for a significant period. Contributions to the establishment of a republic and military reforms are notable during his leadership.
Continue ReadingLouis Kahn
One of the most influential architects of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture. Educational background included studies at the University of Pennsylvania and travel throughout Europe. Emphasized the use of space, light, and material in design, merging functionality with monumental aesthetics. Best known for a limited number of high-profile commissions, including the Salk Institute, Kimbell Art Museum, and the National Assembly Building in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Received various accolades throughout his career, and his buildings continue to be studied and admired for their innovative designs.
Continue ReadingZeppo Marx
Contributed to the Marx Brothers, participating in the comedy troupe alongside siblings. Joined the Marx Brothers as the straight man, providing a foil for the zany antics of his brothers. Transitioned into a role as a theatrical agent after leaving the stage, representing various talents in the entertainment industry. Also appeared in notable films including 'The Cocoanuts' and 'Animal Crackers'.
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