What Happened This Year 1904

Born in 1904

Lily Pons

Soprano and actress, starred in 'To the Victor'
Born
April 12th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1976 49 years ago — 77 years old

A French-American soprano and actress emerged as a significant figure in the operatic and film worlds. Training in Paris, she gained recognition for her remarkable vocal talent and charisma. Pons made her operatic debut at the New York Metropolitan Opera in the 1930s, gaining acclaim for performances in works such as 'Halka' and 'Lucia di Lammermoor.' Transitioning to film, she starred in several musicals during the 1940s, including 'That Night in Rio' and 'To the Victor,' showcasing her vocal prowess and charm. Pons became a popular entertainer, often appearing in concert and on radio. Her vibrancy and unique style captivated audiences worldwide throughout her career.

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Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry

Politician and 5th President of Pakistan
Born
January 1st, 1904 121 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1982 42 years ago — 78 years old

Chaudhry served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Pakistan. Held the office of President from 1973 to 1978. Took part in the establishment of the constitution of 1973, which defined the framework of governance in Pakistan. His career included significant contributions to law and political structure in the country, particularly within the context of the Islamic framework presented in legislative processes.

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Walter Heitler

Physicist known for quantum mechanics
Born
January 2nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 77 years old

A German physicist and chemist, contributed significantly to the development of quantum mechanics. Played a pivotal role in the formulation of the Heitler-London theory, which describes the properties of chemical bonds. Worked on various aspects of theoretical physics, including particle physics, and collaborated with other prominent scientists during the course of a distinguished career. The insights and methodologies refined during this period laid essential groundwork for future advancements in physical sciences.

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Jeane Dixon

Astrologer and psychic with predictions
Born
January 5th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1997 28 years ago — 93 years old

An American astrologer and psychic gained prominence through predictions related to political events, including the assassination of a U.S. president. Held an influential position as a columnist where astrology was a focal point, providing horoscopes and psychic readings to a widespread audience. Also wrote several books on the subject of astrology and her psychic experiences, further cementing a legacy in the field of astrology. Her work often blended astrology with spirituality, attracting both followers and skeptics alike.

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Erika Morini

Austrian violinist and concert performer
Born
January 5th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 91 years old

Born in Vienna, a prominent violinist achieved acclaim for her exceptional skill and artistry. Studied at the Vienna Conservatory and made a debut at a young age. Gained recognition for performances with renowned orchestras across Europe and the United States. Contributed significantly to the interpretation of violin repertoire, particularly works by composers like Vivaldi and Bach. Also participated in various masterclasses and taught aspiring musicians, influencing future generations.

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Joseph Whitty

Irish Republican Hunger Striker
Born
January 7th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1923 101 years ago — 19 years old

Engaged in the Irish struggle for independence, participated in political activism during the early 20th century. Died on hunger strike in 1923 during protests against British detention of republicans, highlighting the plight of political prisoners. This event was part of a series of hunger strikes aimed at advocating for political recognition and prisoners' rights within the context of a broader national movement.

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Karl Brandt

German SS officer and physician
Born
January 8th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1948 76 years ago — 44 years old

A high-ranking SS officer and physician involved in Nazi Germany's medical programs. Brandt served as the personal physician to Adolf Hitler and held significant authority in the realm of military medicine. He played a crucial role in the administration of experiments on inmates in concentration camps. After World War II, Brandt was tried at the Nuremberg Trials for war crimes, particularly for his involvement in human experimentation and the euthanasia program. He was executed in 1948 for his actions.

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Ray Bolger

American actor and dancer, The Wizard of Oz
Born
January 10th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1987 38 years ago — 83 years old

An actor and dancer, gained prominence in the 20th century through performances on stage and in film. Featured as the Scarecrow in the iconic film 'The Wizard of Oz' (1939). Additionally, starred in various Broadway productions and was known for his comedic roles. Engaged in television during the 1950s and 60s, appearing in shows that showcased his dance talents. Received accolades for contributions to the arts, particularly in musical theater.

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Mississippi Fred McDowell

Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
January 12th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 68 years old

Developed a distinctive style of Delta blues, primarily influenced by traditional African American musical forms. Gained recognition in the 1960s during the folk music revival, contributing to the popularity of Mississippi blues. Recorded several albums, with 'You Gotta Move' being particularly significant as it brought attention to the genre and inspired a new generation of musicians. Often performed with a slide guitar technique, enhancing the emotional depth of songs. Additionally, toured extensively, sharing the stage with numerous well-known artists.

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