What Happened This Year 1904

Born in 1904

John Porter

Canadian Ice Hockey Player
Born
January 21st, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 93 years old

Played as a left winger in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily for the New York Americans. Competed in the NHL during the 1920s and 1930s. Contributed to the team effort in multiple seasons, showcasing skill in both scoring and playmaking. Retired from professional play with a reputation as a solid competitor in the league.

Continue Reading

George Balanchine

Choreographer of 'The Nutcracker'
Born
January 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
April 30th, 1983 41 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent choreographer in ballet, created many influential works that shaped modern dance. Co-founded the New York City Ballet and served as its artistic director. Developed a unique style integrating classical ballet with contemporary themes. Worked with composers like Igor Stravinsky and Leonard Bernstein to create innovative ballets. 'The Nutcracker' remains one of the most performed ballets worldwide, and his other significant works include 'Apollo' and 'Serenade'.

Continue Reading

Arkady Gaidar

Russian journalist and author
Born
January 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1941 83 years ago — 37 years old

Born in 1904, a prominent Russian journalist and author contributed significantly to children's literature and Soviet propaganda. Best recognized for writing the children's adventure novels, specifically 'Timur and His Squad,' which emphasized themes of bravery and teamwork. Gaidar joined the Red Army during the Civil War and became involved in the literary and cultural life of Soviet Russia post-war, shaping the ideas of a generation of young readers. His work has endured over decades, reflecting the dialogue of the time and the youthful spirit of the era.

Continue Reading

Seán MacBride

Irish politician, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 26th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1988 37 years ago — 83 years old

An Irish politician and republican activist served as Minister for External Affairs. In 1974, received the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts in promoting peace and reconciliation in Northern Ireland. Instrumental in the founding of Amnesty International and held a significant role in the Irish political landscape throughout the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Ancel Keys

Physiologist and Nutritionist, created K-rations
Born
January 26th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2004 20 years ago — 100 years old

Contributions to the field of nutrition included extensive research on dietary fats and heart disease. Developed the Mediterranean diet concept based on studies conducted in different countries. Conducted the Seven Countries Study, which examined the correlation between diet, lifestyle, and cardiovascular health across various populations. Designed K-rations for the U.S. military during World War II to provide soldiers with nutrient-dense food.

Continue Reading

S. J. Perelman

American humorist and screenwriter
Born
February 1st, 1904 121 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1979 45 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent humorist and screenwriter, this individual contributed to various publications, including The New Yorker. As a screenwriter, collaborated with the Marx Brothers on films that became classics. The humorist won several accolades for witty essays and short stories during a career spanning several decades.

Continue Reading

Bozorg Alavi

Iranian author and political activist
Born
February 2nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 93 years old

An influential Iranian author and political activist, prominent in the literary circles of the 20th century. Renowned for novels that explored the complexities of life in Iran, significant works include 'Guilan' and 'The Mourners', which reflect social and political issues. Contributed to the establishment of the Iranian Writers' Association, advocating for freedom of expression and writers' rights during a time of political repression. Faced imprisonment for political beliefs and lived in exile in Europe for many years, continuing writing and activism from abroad.

Continue Reading

Pretty Boy Floyd

American gangster during the Great Depression
Born
February 3rd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1934 90 years ago — 30 years old

A significant figure in American organized crime during the Great Depression. Engaged in bank robberies, targeting financial institutions amidst economic turmoil, and gained a reputation as a 'Robin Hood' figure for allegedly sharing stolen money with impoverished communities. Worked with associates in various criminal enterprises and eluded law enforcement for several years. Died in a shootout with federal agents in 1938.

Continue Reading

Deng Yingchao

Chinese politician, Chairwoman of CPPC
Born
February 4th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1904, this individual played a significant role in Chinese politics. As the Chairwoman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, contributed to the establishment and development of the People's Republic of China. Engaged in various political activities and served on numerous committees, influencing policies and governance during a transformative period in China. Involved in women's rights and social issues, striving for equality and representation. Advocated for educational reforms and public health initiatives, focusing on improving lives in post-revolution China.

Continue Reading