What Happened This Year 1904

Born in 1904

Margery Allingham

English detective fiction author
Born
May 20th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1966 58 years ago — 62 years old

An English author specialized in detective fiction, recognized for the creation of the character Albert Campion. Born in London, started writing at an early age, and published her first novel at 21. Contributed to the detective genre with works that combined intricate plots and psychological depth. Alongside Campbell, other notable works include 'The Crime at Black Dudley' and 'The Tiger in the Smoke'. Allingham's writing style influenced future generations of crime writers.

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Robert Montgomery

American actor in 'Night Must Fall'
Born
May 21st, 1904 120 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1981 43 years ago — 77 years old

An accomplished actor and director, recognized for significant contributions to film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained prominence through performances in films such as 'Night Must Fall' and 'Beloved Enemy'. Transitioned to directing, taking on projects that showcased a unique cinematic vision. Served as president of the Screen Actors Guild, advocating for actors' rights in the industry. Continued to influence both the acting and directing landscape throughout a robust career.

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Fats Waller

Pianist and composer of 'Ain't Misbehavin''
Born
May 21st, 1904 120 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1943 81 years ago — 39 years old

An influential American pianist and composer emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, contributing significantly to the jazz genre. Combining humor and virtuosity, played in numerous nightclubs in New York City. Composed memorable pieces, many of which became standards in jazz repertoire. Gained recognition for performances both in person and on radio broadcasts, showcasing a playful style that blended elements of stride piano with popular music. Became a prominent figure in Harlem's music scene and influenced countless musicians.

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Chūhei Nambu

Japanese jumper and Olympic champion
Born
May 24th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1997 27 years ago — 93 years old

Competed in athletics, specializing in triple jump. Achieved significant success in the 1920s, winning the gold medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. Set multiple world records in the triple jump, contributing to the evolution of the sport. In addition to athletics, pursued a career in journalism, writing extensively on various topics.

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Necip Fazıl Kısakürek

Turkish author and playwright
Born
May 26th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1983 41 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1904, engaged in poetry, playwriting, and social critique. Wrote influential works reflecting Islamic philosophy and Turkish nationalism. Founded the Turkish National Literature movement. Contributed to literature through journalism and activism. Left a significant legacy through poetry and political thought, shaping modern Turkish literature.

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George Formby

English singer-songwriter and actor
Born
May 26th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1961 64 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent figure in British entertainment during the early to mid-20th century. Achieved widespread popularity through music, comedy, and film. Gained fame with signature songs such as 'When I'm Cleaning Windows' and 'Leaning on a Lamp Post'. Appeared in several movies, including 'Keep Your Seats Please' and 'The Last of Mr. Chips'. Formby played the ukulele and was known for his distinctive style, which combined humor and catchy melodies. His performances often featured his comedic persona, which charmed audiences across the UK.

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Hubert Opperman

Cyclist and Australian politician
Born
May 29th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
1996 29 years ago — 92 years old

Became a prominent cyclist in the 1920s and 1930s, winning the prestigious Melbourne to Warrnambool race multiple times. Transitioned to a political career after retiring from cycling, serving as a member of the Australian Parliament. Advocated for various issues during tenure, contributing to the national discourse on transportation and sports.

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Johnny Weissmuller

Swimmer and Tarzan movie star
Born
June 2nd, 1904 120 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1984 41 years ago — 79 years old

Achieved prominence as a competitive swimmer, winning five Olympic gold medals in the 1920s. Set numerous world records in swimming, many of which stood for years. Transitioned to a successful acting career, becoming the first actor to portray Tarzan in film with the 1932 movie 'Tarzan the Ape Man.' Continued to star in multiple sequels, cementing a legacy in American cinema. Weissmuller's portrayal became iconic, and he contributed to popularizing the character of Tarzan in popular culture.

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Charles R. Drew

Physician and surgeon, blood transfusion pioneer
Born
June 3rd, 1904 120 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1950 74 years ago — 45 years old

A physician and surgeon contributed significantly to the development of blood plasma storage and transfusion. Graduated from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and earned a doctorate in medicine. Conducted pioneering research on blood preservation methods, which improved the safety and effectiveness of blood transfusions. Played a vital role in establishing the American Red Cross blood bank during World War II, which saved numerous lives. Advocated for the use of blood plasma in medical practices and trained personnel in blood collection and storage techniques. Faced racial discrimination in professional settings but continued to advance medical practices despite challenges.

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