What Happened This Year 1904

Born in 1904

Wendell Meredith Stanley

Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 16th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1971 53 years ago — 66 years old

This individual contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry and virology. The work involved the study of viruses, specifically the tobacco mosaic virus. The research led to the development of techniques for purifying and crystallizing viruses, laying important groundwork for molecular biology.

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Max Factor Jr.

Businessman and cosmetics innovator
Born
August 18th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
1996 29 years ago — 92 years old

Factor established a cosmetics company that pioneered many techniques in makeup application. The development of foundation and pancake makeup for film elevated the practices of actors and makeup artists. He played a significant role in transforming the beauty industry through innovative products and marketing strategies. The company created many products that became staples in makeup routines, appealing to both professional and everyday users. Various public appearances and partnerships further expanded brand visibility and influence in the market.

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Maurice Wilks

Engineer and businessman, co-founder of Land Rover
Born
August 19th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1963 61 years ago — 59 years old

An English engineer and businessman significantly contributed to the automotive industry by designing the original Land Rover model. Education included studies at the University of Cambridge. Worked for the Rover Company, where innovation led to the development of four-wheel-drive vehicles. Established the Land Rover brand, which became synonymous with rugged utility and off-road capability. Through foresight, helped shape the modern automotive landscape, emphasizing durability and all-terrain performance.

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Count Basie

Pianist and bandleader of jazz
Born
August 21st, 1904 120 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1984 40 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent figure in jazz music, this individual led one of the most popular big bands in history, renowned for lively performances and innovative style. The band gained national attention during the swing era. His piano playing featured a distinctive, rhythmic approach, which became a hallmark of the Count Basie Orchestra. The orchestra became known for its energetic arrangements and performances that showcased talented musicians, including notable artists like Lester Young and Billie Holiday. The band's contributions to music were recognized with numerous awards and honors.

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Deng Xiaoping

Chinese politician and leader
Born
August 22nd, 1904 120 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old

A prominent Chinese politician, held various roles in the government including Vice Premier and paramount leader during a significant reform period. Instrumental in China's economic reforms, aimed at transitioning from a command economy to a socialist market economy. Oversaw the introduction of policies that encouraged foreign investment and innovation, leading to rapid economic growth. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Special Economic Zones, transforming China's economy and global standing. His governance included a commitment to modernization and opening up the country.

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William Primrose

Viola player and educator
Born
August 23rd, 1904 120 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1982 42 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent viola player and influential educator in the 20th century, contributions included performances with major orchestras and collaborations with composers. Instrumental in establishing the viola's prominence in classical music, dedicated teaching shaped future generations of musicians. Extensive recordings showcased exceptional skill and artistry, influencing both audiences and students alike.

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Ida Cook

English campaigner for Jewish refugees
Born
August 24th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 82 years old

A campaigner advocated for Jewish refugees during World War II, raising significant awareness about their plight and securing aid for those in need. Under the pseudonym Mary Burchell, wrote numerous romantic novels, becoming a popular author in the genre. Engaged in various fundraising activities to support refugees, emphasizing the importance of humanitarian efforts during times of crisis.

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Christopher Isherwood

English-American author of novels
Born
August 26th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1986 39 years ago — 81 years old

An author and academic, this figure gained recognition for works exploring the complexity of human relationships and identity. Major literary contributions include the semi-autobiographical novel 'Goodbye to Berlin,' which depicts life in 1930s Germany. The novel served as inspiration for the musical 'Cabaret' and offered a vivid portrayal of the rise of the Nazi regime. Another significant work, 'A Single Man,' delves into the life of a gay man navigating grief and loneliness in 1960s Los Angeles. This figure also taught creative writing, influencing a new generation of writers.

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Norah Lofts

English author of historical novels
Born
August 27th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1983 41 years ago — 79 years old

An English author, specialized in historical fiction and non-fiction. Published over 30 books, combining meticulous research with vivid storytelling. Gained recognition through works that highlighted English history and societal changes. Notable for a series of multi-generational sagas set in the past, exploring family dynamics and societal issues across different eras. Lofts also contributed to other literary forms, including short stories and essays.

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