What Happened This Year 1904

Historical Events from This Year 1904

Natural Disasters

Devastating Earthquakes Strike Bulgaria

April 4th, 1904 120 years ago

On April 4, 1904, Bulgaria experienced two significant earthquakes, measuring approximately 7.1 on the Richter scale. These powerful quakes struck the region at different times, leading to extensive destruction, particularly in the towns of Skopje and Plovdiv. The earth trembled violently, causing buildings to collapse and infrastructure to be severely damaged. Emergency response efforts faced immense challenges as rescue teams worked to find survivors amid the rubble. Over 200 people lost their lives, and the events raised awareness about the need for seismic preparedness in Europe.

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Politics & Government

Entente Cordiale Established Between France and UK

April 8th, 1904 120 years ago

The Entente Cordiale was signed in Paris, marking the end of centuries of intermittent conflict between France and the United Kingdom. This agreement resolved colonial disputes and established mutual interests in Africa and Asia. Key figures in the signing were French Foreign Minister Theodore Delcasse and British Ambassador Sir Julian Paunceforte, reflecting a shift in international alliances. The accord led to cooperation in various global matters, signifying a shared commitment to respect each other's colonial possessions and interests.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Construction of the Panama Canal Begins

May 4th, 1904 120 years ago

The United States commenced the construction of the Panama Canal, a monumental engineering project aimed at creating a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This project followed an earlier failed attempt by the French and was driven by the strategic interest of connecting shipping routes, significantly impacting global trade. President Theodore Roosevelt played a crucial role in acquiring the rights to construct the canal and oversaw the United States' efforts during this ambitious endeavor in Panama.

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Sports & Recreation

Cy Young's First Perfect Game in Baseball

May 5th, 1904 120 years ago

Cy Young of the Boston Americans pitches a perfect game against the Philadelphia Athletics at Huntington Avenue Grounds. The game was marked by Young's striking control and skill, leading to a historic feat where no opposing player reached base, showcasing his prowess as one of baseball’s greatest pitchers. Fans in attendance witnessed a remarkable performance that solidified Young's legacy in the sport.

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Economics & Industry

Foundation of Horch & Cir. Motorwagenwerke AG

May 10th, 1904 120 years ago

The Horch & Cir. Motorwagenwerke AG was established as a pioneering automotive company in Germany. Founded by August Horch, this company was situated in Zwickau and focused on the production of luxury automobiles. The establishment marked the beginning of what would evolve into the Audi brand, known for its innovation and engineering excellence in the automotive industry.

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Sports & Recreation

Foundation of FIFA in Paris

May 21st, 1904 120 years ago

The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in Paris in 1904 by a group of football associations from several European countries. This pivotal organization was established to facilitate international competition and standardize the rules of soccer, a sport that was rapidly growing in popularity. The founding members, including notable figures from Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, and Sweden, aimed to bring together the various national federations to promote and govern football worldwide. The need for a governing body became apparent due to the increasing number of international matches and competitions.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Catastrophic Fire on the SS General Slocum

June 15th, 1904 120 years ago

A fire erupted aboard the steamboat SS General Slocum during a daytime excursion, leading to the tragic loss of approximately 1,000 lives. The vessel was carrying members of a German-American church group to a picnic on Long Island. The blaze spread rapidly, fueled by the boat's wooden structure and insufficient safety measures. Many passengers were unable to escape due to blocked exits and inadequate lifeboats, resulting in one of the worst maritime disasters in U.S. history.

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Arts & Culture

James Joyce and Nora Barnacle's Relationship Begins

June 16th, 1904 120 years ago

James Joyce began a romantic relationship with Nora Barnacle, an encounter that would profoundly influence his literary career. Joyce met Barnacle, a young woman from Galway, when she was working as a chambermaid in Dublin. Their meeting sparked a connection that led to a lifelong partnership and was later immortalized in Joyce's monumental work, 'Ulysses', which takes place on the same date they first met. This day, marked by their love story, has since become celebrated as Bloomsday, attracting admirers and scholars of Joyce's work each year in Dublin and beyond.

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Politics & Government

Eugen Schauman Kills Nikolay Bobrikov

June 16th, 1904 120 years ago

Eugen Schauman, a Finnish nationalist, assassinated Nikolay Bobrikov, the Governor-General of Finland, in Helsinki. This act was driven by Schauman's strong opposition to Bobrikov's oppressive policies aimed at Russification, which sought to diminish Finnish autonomy within the Russian Empire. Schauman shot Bobrikov multiple times before turning the gun on himself. The assassination took place in a public space, highlighting the tension between Finnish nationalists and the imperial authorities.

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