What Happened This Year 1904

Historical Events from This Year 1904

Accidents & Tragedies

SS Norge Sinks After Running Aground

June 28th, 1904 120 years ago

The SS Norge, a Danish passenger liner, struck Hasselwood Rock in the North Atlantic, approximately 430 kilometres northwest of Ireland, leading to the loss of over 635 lives. The tragedy occurred during a voyage from Copenhagen to New York City, when poor visibility and navigational errors resulted in the vessel running aground on June 28, 1904. Most of the passengers were immigrants seeking a new life in America, and many of those aboard were unable to escape as the ship capsized.

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Sports & Recreation

Louis Rigolly Breaks Land Speed Record

July 21st, 1904 120 years ago

Louis Rigolly drove a 15-liter Gobron-Brillié in Ostend, Belgium, achieving a ground-breaking speed of over 100 mph (161 km/h). This momentous occasion marked a significant milestone in automotive history, showcasing the advancements in engineering and the pursuit of speed. The achievement resonated well beyond the racing community, as it inspired future innovations in vehicle performance. Onlookers gathered to witness this historic feat of speed that highlighted not only Rigolly's skill as a driver but also the ingenuity of early automobile technology.

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Military & Warfare

Japanese Victory at Hsimucheng Unfolds

July 31st, 1904 120 years ago

In a pivotal battle of the Russo-Japanese War, Imperial Japanese Army forces engaged and defeated units of the Imperial Russian Army at Hsimucheng. The confrontation marked a significant moment in the early stages of the war, showcasing Japan's military capabilities. This victory not only bolstered Japanese morale but also altered perceptions of military power in East Asia, demonstrating that a non-Western nation could successfully challenge a European power.

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Military & Warfare

Naval Clash in the Yellow Sea

August 10th, 1904 120 years ago

The Battle of the Yellow Sea saw the Japanese Navy engage the Russian fleet. This decisive naval battle occurred near Port Arthur, where Japan sought to eliminate Russian naval presence. The conflict was characterized by intense ship-to-ship combat, employing the latest technologies of the time, including modern battleships and torpedoes, reflecting the growing military prowess of Japan.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

Patenting of the Automobile Tire Chain

August 23rd, 1904 120 years ago

The automobile tire chain was patented by E.P. Treadwell, marking a significant advancement in vehicle traction technology. The patent aimed to enhance the performance of automobiles on snow and ice-covered roads, addressing the growing demand for safer winter driving solutions. Tire chains were designed to wrap around existing tires, thus providing better grip on slippery surfaces. This invention was crucial as the automobile began to rise in popularity, particularly in regions with harsh winter conditions.

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Military & Warfare

Battle of Liaoyang Begins

August 25th, 1904 120 years ago

The Battle of Liaoyang commenced as Japanese forces launched a significant attack on Russian positions in northeastern China. This confrontation was marked by fierce fighting as both armies vied for control of the strategic Liaodong Peninsula, a key area for access to Port Arthur. General Aleksei Kuropatkin led the Russian army, while Field Marshal Iwao Oyama commanded the Japanese forces. The battle unfolded over several weeks, heavily influencing the Russo-Japanese War's subsequent engagements.

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Politics & Government

Chile and Bolivia Sign Treaty of Peace and Friendship

October 20th, 1904 120 years ago

Bolivia and Chile signed a treaty defining their border, resolving territorial disputes stemming from the War of the Pacific. The agreement established Chile's control over the coastal region of Antofagasta, which had been a major point of contention. This marked a significant step in normalizing relations between the two nations following years of conflict and diplomatic tensions.

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Science & Technology

John Ambrose Fleming Patents Thermionic Valve

November 16th, 1904 120 years ago

John Ambrose Fleming received a patent for the thermionic valve, also known as the vacuum tube, on November 16, 1904. This invention marked a significant advancement in electronic technologies, enabling the amplification of electrical signals. The thermionic valve operates based on the principle of thermionic emission, where electrons are emitted from a heated cathode and collected by an anode, leading to remarkable developments in radio and early computing. The patent's approval was crucial for the evolution of electronic devices and telecommunications.

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Space Exploration

Discovery of Himalia, Jovian Moon by Perrine

December 3rd, 1904 120 years ago

Charles Dillon Perrine discovered the Jovian moon Himalia at California's Lick Observatory. Using a powerful telescope, he observed this distant celestial body, which is one of the larger moons of Jupiter. Observations conducted during the clear night sky of December allowed Perrine to identify and catalog this significant find in the realm of astronomy, enhancing understanding of Jupiter's moon system.

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