What Happened This Year 1904

Born in 1904

Edvard Kocbek

Slovenian poet and political activist
Born
September 27th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in Slovenian literature and politics, this individual contributed significantly to the poetry scene and was actively involved in the resistance during World War II. His poetry reflected themes of social justice and the human condition, with works often blending personal experience and political commentary. After the war, engaged in the political landscape as a member of the National Assembly. His literary endeavors included various poetry collections, and he became a central figure in the Slovenian cultural milieu. Acknowledged for contributions to both literature and the political framework of Slovenia during a transformative period.

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Michał Waszyński

Film director and producer in Poland
Born
September 29th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1965 60 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent figure in Polish cinema, this individual directed and produced films primarily during the interwar period and post-World War II. Contributions include work on notable films such as 'The Last Day of Summer' and 'The Broken Hearts'. The individual also produced several successful adaptations and collaborated with many influential Polish artists of the time. His career spanned various genres, showcasing a commitment to exploring complex themes within society through cinema, becoming a respected figure in the industry.

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Greer Garson

Academy Award-winning actress
Born
September 29th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1996 28 years ago — 91 years old

Acclaimed for performances in film, achieved significant recognition during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Rose to prominence with a standout role in the film 'Mrs. Miniver,' which garnered an Academy Award for Best Actress. Gained accolades for portraying strong female characters and was celebrated for her work on stage and in film throughout her career. Contributed positively to the film industry, particularly during World War II.

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Waldo Williams

Welsh poet and academic
Born
September 30th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1971 53 years ago — 66 years old

A Welsh poet and academic, contributions to literature include a strong emphasis on national identity and the Welsh language. Worked as a teacher and engaged in various educational pursuits throughout life. Significant works include the Welsh-language poem 'Y Gyffes', which reflects deep cultural sentiments. Advocated for the preservation of the Welsh language and culture, influencing generations of poets and writers.

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Otto Robert Frisch

Physicist and contributor to atomic theory
Born
October 1st, 1904 120 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to the development of nuclear physics and quantum mechanics. Worked at the University of Birmingham and later at the University of London. Co-developed the theory of nuclear fission with Lise Meitner, providing a theoretical basis for understanding the process that underlies atomic energy. Published extensively in the field of physics and was involved in various academic and research institutions throughout career.

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A. K. Gopalan

Indian educator and politician
Born
October 1st, 1904 120 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1977 47 years ago — 72 years old

Active in Indian politics, contributions spanned education and social work. Played a significant role in the Indian National Congress and the Communist Party of India. Established several educational institutions. Represented the Kottayam constituency in the Lok Sabha, advocating for the rights of the marginalized and promoting education reforms. Gopalan's efforts included addressing issues related to poverty and land reforms. Leadership in various educational initiatives contributed to developments in the education sector in India.

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Graham Greene

English novelist and playwright
Born
October 2nd, 1904 120 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1991 33 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent English novelist, playwright, and critic, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Authored works exploring moral ambiguity, politics, and existential dilemmas. Major novels include 'The Power and the Glory', 'Brighton Rock', and 'The End of the Affair'. Wrote screenplays for film adaptations, including 'The Third Man', which became a classic. His literature often reflected personal experiences and political views shaped by a life spent in various cultural contexts.

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Lal Bahadur Shastri

2nd Prime Minister of India
Born
October 2nd, 1904 120 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1966 59 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of India from 1964 until his death in 1966. Played a significant role in shaping India's foreign policy and initiated major agricultural reforms that led to the Green Revolution. Known for the slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan," emphasizing the importance of soldiers and farmers. His leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 enhanced national pride. Integral in promoting the idea of self-sufficiency in food production.

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Ernst-Günther Schenck

German colonel and physician
Born
October 3rd, 1904 120 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1998 26 years ago — 94 years old

Born in Germany, a colonel in the German Army during World War II, served as a physician and was involved in medical practices within the military. After the war, engaged in a variety of clinical practices, focusing on rehabilitation and recovery for veterans. Authored several medical publications sharing insights gained during military service and post-war practices. His experiences during the war and medical career contributed to discussions on military medicine and ethics.

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