What Happened This Year 1904
People Who Died in 1904
Eadweard Muybridge
Eadweard Muybridge was an English photographer and cinematographer who significantly contributed to the development of motion pictures. Born in 1830, he is known for creating a series of photographs that depicted motion in a groundbreaking way. His work with sequential time-lapse photography laid the foundation for the future of cinema. Muybridge's most notable project involved capturing the movement of a galloping horse, using a set of cameras triggered by tripwires. This work resulted in the creation of 'The Horse in Motion' series in 1878, which demonstrated how a horse's legs move at high speed. Additionally, Muybridge developed the zoopraxiscope, an early device for projecting motion pictures.
Continue ReadingGeorge Francis Train
A prominent businessman and railway promoter from the United States. Played a significant role in the expansion of railroads in the 19th century. Advocated for the development of various railway lines, including the first transcontinental railroad. Established the Pacific Railroad Company and emphasized the importance of connecting coasts through rail transport. Also engaged in various ventures that included promoting international trade. Was known for his strong belief in progress and innovation in transportation.
Continue ReadingEmmanuel Rhoides
A Greek journalist and author, played a significant role in the literary scene of the 19th century. Rhoides contributed to the development of modern Greek literature with a focus on social and political themes. Authored several works that included novels and essays reflecting the complexities of Greek society. Rhoides also engaged in journalism, promoting issues critical to the nation during turbulent times, aligning with the intellectual movements of the era.
Continue ReadingIsabella II of Spain
Reigned as Queen of Spain from 1833 until 1868. Ascended to the throne at the age of three after the death of her father. Her reign was marked by political instability and conflict, including the Carlist Wars and numerous uprisings. She faced opposition from various factions in Spain and was ultimately deposed in a revolution, leading to her exile. Her rule witnessed significant changes, including the abolition of slavery in the Spanish colonies. After exile, lived in France until her death in 1904.
Continue ReadingFrédéric Auguste Bartholdi
Born in France, a prominent sculptor emerged in the 19th century. Studied at the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts in Paris. Gained international recognition for designing the Statue of Liberty, a gift from France to the United States, completed in 1886. This monumental work symbolizes freedom and democracy. Bartholdi also created various other sculptures and participated in multiple exhibitions across Europe.
Continue ReadingGabriel Tarde
This individual contributed significantly to the fields of sociology and criminology. Introduced the concept of imitation in social behavior. Developed theories on social dynamics and criminality. Published works such as 'Les Lois de l'imitation' and 'L'Opposition criminelle', which explored the relationship between individual actions and societal influences.
Continue ReadingGuy Wetmore Carryl
An American journalist and poet contributed significantly to the literary landscape. Notable works include comedic poems that are characterized by wit and humor, particularly 'The Hound and Other Poems'. This piece showcased a unique blend of whimsy and sharp commentary, reflecting the social atmosphere of the early 20th century. In addition to poetry, engaged in journalism, contributing to various publications and providing insights that resonated with readers of the time.
Continue ReadingÉtienne-Jules Marey
Contributed significantly to the study of movement through the invention of chronophotography. Developed a technique that captured multiple frames in a single photograph, allowing for the analysis of motion. Played a critical role in the understanding of biomechanics and physiology. Later, worked on the development of graphic methods for studying physiological processes.
Continue ReadingGraham Berry
An English-Australian politician served as the 11th Premier of Victoria. Berry held office during significant political changes in the colony. His leadership coincided with the expansion of the electoral franchise and major economic development in the late 19th century. Berry was part of the Victorian Legislative Assembly and contributed to various reforms aimed at improving governance and infrastructure in the region.
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