What Happened This Year 1906
People Who Died in 1906
Dorothea Beale
Born in England in 1831, contributed significantly to education and women's rights. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the first university for women in the UK, and authored several works advocating for female education and suffrage. Worked as the principal of Cheltenham Ladies' College, implementing progressive educational practices. Engaged in various reform movements, including the suffragist movement, throughout her life.
Continue ReadingÉlie Ducommun
Born in Switzerland, this journalist and activist contributed significantly to the promotion of peace and international cooperation. A co-founder of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, efforts focused on disarmament and fostering dialogue between nations. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1902 for advocating for peaceful resolutions to conflicts, reflecting a commitment to global diplomacy. Also worked as the editor of the newspaper 'La Suisse' where issues of social justice and international law were championed.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Brunetière
A prominent literary critic and scholar specializing in French literature, contributions focused on the analysis of drama and novels during the late 19th century. He served as a professor at the Collège de France, influencing many through lectures and publications. Significant works include 'Les Écrivains de la France' which outlined the achievements of French novelists and 'L'Évolution de la poésie lyrique en France' examining the development of French lyric poetry. Brunetière played a key role in the establishment of the modern examination of literature, advocating for the importance of literary criticism in understanding cultural currents.
Continue ReadingMdungazwe Ngungunyane Nxumalo
Ruled as the last emperor of the Gaza Empire during the late 19th century, highlighting a significant period in the history of southern Africa. Emerged as a prominent figure amid colonial pressures and conflicts. Engaged in resistance against British expansion, leading his people in military confrontations. His reign was marked by attempts to maintain sovereignty for the Gaza Empire against external threats. Following defeat by British forces, succumbed to exile after 1897 and faced the dissolution of the Gaza Empire. Died in 1906.
Continue ReadingJosephine Butler
A prominent social reformer, dedicated efforts focused on women's rights and social justice. Advocated against the Contagious Diseases Acts, which discriminated against women. Established organizations to support social reform, fighting for the education and welfare of women. Raised awareness on issues related to child welfare and women's health. Played a crucial role in shaping public opinion on prostitution and sexual morality.
Continue ReadingPaul Drude
Contributed to the field of physics through the Drude model, which describes the electrical and thermal properties of conductors. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen and later at the University of Berlin. Focused research on the theory of metals and optics. His work laid the foundation for further developments in solid-state physics.
Continue ReadingJoseph Wheeler
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War and later as a U.S. Congressman. Fought in notable battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Atlanta. After the Civil War, held various political positions, including serving in the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama. Played a significant role in the Spanish-American War as a major general in the United States Army.
Continue ReadingJohn Batterson Stetson
Born in 1830, a businessman founded the John B. Stetson Company, which became famous for producing high-quality hats, particularly cowboy hats. The Stetson hat became a symbol of the American West and contributed to the brand's national recognition. Stetson's innovative designs and marketing strategies helped transform the hat industry.
Continue ReadingHarry Nelson Pillsbury
Significant contributions made to chess, particularly during the late 19th century. Achieved prominence in various national and international tournaments, displaying exceptional strategic skills and creativity in play. Secured the U.S. Chess Championship in 1895. Competed against renowned players of the time, including Emanuel Lasker and José Raúl Capablanca, and left a legacy in chess theory and tactics.
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