What Happened This Year 1906

People Who Died in 1906

Dorothea Beale

Educational reformer and suffragist
Born
March 21st, 1831 193 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1906 118 years ago — 75 years old

Born in England in 1831, contributed significantly to education and women's rights. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the first university for women in the UK, and authored several works advocating for female education and suffrage. Worked as the principal of Cheltenham Ladies' College, implementing progressive educational practices. Engaged in various reform movements, including the suffragist movement, throughout her life.

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Élie Ducommun

Nobel Prize-winning journalist and activist
Born
February 19th, 1833 192 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1906 118 years ago — 73 years old

Born in Switzerland, this journalist and activist contributed significantly to the promotion of peace and international cooperation. A co-founder of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, efforts focused on disarmament and fostering dialogue between nations. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1902 for advocating for peaceful resolutions to conflicts, reflecting a commitment to global diplomacy. Also worked as the editor of the newspaper 'La Suisse' where issues of social justice and international law were championed.

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Ferdinand Brunetière

French literary critic and scholar
Born
July 19th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1906 118 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent literary critic and scholar specializing in French literature, contributions focused on the analysis of drama and novels during the late 19th century. He served as a professor at the Collège de France, influencing many through lectures and publications. Significant works include 'Les Écrivains de la France' which outlined the achievements of French novelists and 'L'Évolution de la poésie lyrique en France' examining the development of French lyric poetry. Brunetière played a key role in the establishment of the modern examination of literature, advocating for the importance of literary criticism in understanding cultural currents.

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Mdungazwe Ngungunyane Nxumalo

Last emperor of the Gaza Empire
Died
December 23rd, 1906 118 years ago — None years old

Ruled as the last emperor of the Gaza Empire during the late 19th century, highlighting a significant period in the history of southern Africa. Emerged as a prominent figure amid colonial pressures and conflicts. Engaged in resistance against British expansion, leading his people in military confrontations. His reign was marked by attempts to maintain sovereignty for the Gaza Empire against external threats. Following defeat by British forces, succumbed to exile after 1897 and faced the dissolution of the Gaza Empire. Died in 1906.

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Josephine Butler

English feminist and social reformer
Born
April 13th, 1828 196 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1906 118 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent social reformer, dedicated efforts focused on women's rights and social justice. Advocated against the Contagious Diseases Acts, which discriminated against women. Established organizations to support social reform, fighting for the education and welfare of women. Raised awareness on issues related to child welfare and women's health. Played a crucial role in shaping public opinion on prostitution and sexual morality.

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Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

Indian barrister and Congress leader
Born
December 29th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
1906 119 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1844, this individual was an Indian barrister and a prominent political figure. This person played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885, serving as its first president. His work laid the groundwork for future political movements in India, advocating for greater representation and rights for Indians under British rule. In addition to legal practice, this individual contributed to various socio-political discussions, focusing on the rights of the Indian populace. His leadership during the early stages of organized Indian politics marked a significant moment in the country's journey toward independence.

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Rama Tirtha

Philosopher and educator in India
Born
October 22nd, 1873 151 years ago
Died
1906 119 years ago — 33 years old

Born in 1873, this individual contributed significantly to the field of philosophy and education in India. With a strong emphasis on Vedic knowledge, he played a vital role in making ancient Indian wisdom accessible to modern society. He pursued higher studies in the United States and returned to India, where he focused on social reforms and the promotion of spiritual awakening. His teachings combined practical wisdom with spiritual insights, encouraging a dialogue between Eastern and Western philosophies. He founded several educational institutions aimed at holistic development based on Indian cultural values.

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Vladimir Stasov

Russian art critic and cultural figure
Born
January 14th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
1906 119 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent art critic and cultural figure in 19th century Russia, contributions spanned various areas including literature, music, and visual arts. Played a crucial role in promoting the work of contemporary Russian artists such as the Wanderers group. Authored critiques that influenced the perception of Russian art, emphasizing the importance of national identity within artistic expression. Served as a key figure in the development of Russian aesthetic theory and advocated for the integration of social and political themes in art.

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Henry Martyn Baird

American historian and academic
Born
January 17th, 1832 193 years ago
Died
1906 119 years ago — 74 years old

An American historian and academic, this individual specialized in the history of American Presbyterianism and contributed significantly to historical scholarship. A prominent figure in the 19th century, served as a professor of history and rhetoric at the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee. Authored several influential works including 'The History of the Rise of the Huguenots' and 'The Life and Letters of the Rev. John Witherspoon.' Played a pivotal role in the establishment of historical society in the region and was actively involved in academic circles.

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