What Happened This Year 1906
People Who Died in 1906
Dorothea Beale
Born in England in 1831, contributed significantly to education and women's rights. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the first university for women in the UK, and authored several works advocating for female education and suffrage. Worked as the principal of Cheltenham Ladies' College, implementing progressive educational practices. Engaged in various reform movements, including the suffragist movement, throughout her life.
Continue ReadingÉlie Ducommun
Born in Switzerland, this journalist and activist contributed significantly to the promotion of peace and international cooperation. A co-founder of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, efforts focused on disarmament and fostering dialogue between nations. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1902 for advocating for peaceful resolutions to conflicts, reflecting a commitment to global diplomacy. Also worked as the editor of the newspaper 'La Suisse' where issues of social justice and international law were championed.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Brunetière
A prominent literary critic and scholar specializing in French literature, contributions focused on the analysis of drama and novels during the late 19th century. He served as a professor at the Collège de France, influencing many through lectures and publications. Significant works include 'Les Écrivains de la France' which outlined the achievements of French novelists and 'L'Évolution de la poésie lyrique en France' examining the development of French lyric poetry. Brunetière played a key role in the establishment of the modern examination of literature, advocating for the importance of literary criticism in understanding cultural currents.
Continue ReadingMdungazwe Ngungunyane Nxumalo
Ruled as the last emperor of the Gaza Empire during the late 19th century, highlighting a significant period in the history of southern Africa. Emerged as a prominent figure amid colonial pressures and conflicts. Engaged in resistance against British expansion, leading his people in military confrontations. His reign was marked by attempts to maintain sovereignty for the Gaza Empire against external threats. Following defeat by British forces, succumbed to exile after 1897 and faced the dissolution of the Gaza Empire. Died in 1906.
Continue ReadingJosephine Butler
A prominent social reformer, dedicated efforts focused on women's rights and social justice. Advocated against the Contagious Diseases Acts, which discriminated against women. Established organizations to support social reform, fighting for the education and welfare of women. Raised awareness on issues related to child welfare and women's health. Played a crucial role in shaping public opinion on prostitution and sexual morality.
Continue ReadingAnastassios Christomanos
Contribution to the field of dentistry included the invention of the odontoscope, a dental instrument that facilitated better dental examinations. Conducted significant research on oral health and dental practices, which influenced modern dentistry. Published various articles on dental care and hygiene, advocating for advancements in dental technology and practices.
Continue ReadingEzequiél Moreno y Díaz
Ezequiél Moreno y Díaz served as an Augustinian Recollect priest, dedicating life to the church and its missions. Born in Spain, he became a influential figure in various locations including the Philippines where he led significant missionary efforts. His dedication to the spiritual well-being of his communities marked his tenure. Moreno y Díaz engaged in extensive pastoral work and worked to improve the lives of those around him, embodying the ideals of the Augustinian Recollects.
Continue ReadingJules Breton
A prominent painter associated with the naturalistic depiction of rural life and landscapes. Originated from France, primarily worked in the 19th century. His artwork captured the beauty of everyday agricultural scenes, often highlighting the connection between people and nature. Exhibited at the Salon in Paris, gaining recognition for both style and technique. A notable member of the Barbizon School, contributed to the development of realism in painting. Later works displayed a shift towards a more poetic representation of rural themes.
Continue ReadingAngela Burdett-Coutts
Born in 1814, contributed significantly to charitable causes and the arts in England. Became the first Baroness Burdett-Coutts in 1871. Established multiple institutions, including schools and social organizations to help the underprivileged. Influenced public policy on poverty and education through her philanthropic efforts. Collected and supported the arts, acquiring many notable pieces which expanded public access to art.
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