What Happened This Year 1906
Born in 1906
Wassily Leontief
A Russian-American economist and academic, Leontief developed the input-output model, which analyzes the interdependencies between different sectors of an economy. His pioneering work in economic modeling earned him the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1973. Leontief's career included a long tenure at Harvard University, where he contributed significantly to the field of economics through teaching and research. He was instrumental in shaping modern economic thought and providing tools for economic analysis that are still used today.
Continue ReadingKathleen Kenyon
An English archaeologist and academic specialized in Near Eastern archaeology. Conducted major excavations at the ancient site of Jericho in the 1950s, uncovering the city's historical layers and demonstrating evidence of early urban settlement. Worked at other significant sites, including Samaria and the Negev Desert. Contributed to the understanding of the transition from prehistory to history in the region and published numerous influential works on her findings. Held academic positions at universities and was a pioneering figure in the study of archaeology, particularly related to the origins of agriculture and urbanization.
Continue ReadingAlbert Hofmann
A prominent Swiss chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of pharmaceuticals. Synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) in 1938 while working at Sandoz Laboratories. First ingested LSD personally in 1943, leading to the discovery of its psychedelic effects. Conducted further research on hallucinogenic substances and their potential therapeutic uses. Authored several books on psychedelic substances and their implications in psychology and culture.
Continue ReadingEmmanuel Levinas
Born in Lithuania and later becoming a French citizen, one contributed significantly to philosophy, particularly in ethics and existentialism. His most influential work, 'Totality and Infinity,' explores the nature of interhuman relationships and the ethical implications of existence. Levinas's ideas introduced a shift in philosophical thought, focusing on the primacy of the Other and advocating for a responsibility to others that precedes self-interest. Throughout academic career, served as a professor at various institutions, shaping the field of phenomenology and existential ethics.
Continue ReadingZhou Youguang
Born in 1906, this individual contributed significantly to the study of language and linguistics in China. He served as a professor and made extensive contributions to Chinese lexicography and phonetics. A major achievement includes the development of the Pinyin romanization system, which facilitated the teaching and learning of Mandarin Chinese. The system was officially adopted in 1958 and played a vital role in promoting literacy in China.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bendix
Born in 1906, an American actor gained prominence in film and television during the mid-20th century. Made a significant mark as a comedic and dramatic performer. Became famous for the title role in the television series 'The Life of Riley', which aired from 1949 to 1958. Appeared in numerous films including 'The Glass Key' (1942) and 'Knock on Any Door' (1949). Became associated with the working-class roles that resonated with audiences of the time, blending humor and sincerity in performances.
Continue ReadingDiana Wynyard
An accomplished English actress appeared in numerous films from the 1920s to the 1940s. Gained recognition for performances in 'The School for Scandal' and 'Noble Experiment'. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for 'The Old Dark House'. Worked in both theatre and film, achieving a notable stage career in addition to the cinematic roles. Contributed to the arts throughout her life, becoming a respected figure in British cinema.
Continue ReadingAristotle Onassis
A prominent shipowner and businessman, transformed the shipping industry through innovative practices and strategic acquisitions. Established a large fleet of tankers and cargo vessels, becoming one of the most influential figures in global shipping. Beyond shipping, invested in various industries, including airlines, further diversifying his business interests. His personal life attracted significant media attention, particularly his marriage to Jacqueline Kennedy, enhancing his public profile.
Continue ReadingIgor Moiseyev
A prominent Russian choreographer, established the Moiseyev Dance Company in 1937, showcasing a blend of classical ballet and folk dance. The company gained international acclaim for its vibrant performances that celebrated Russian culture and folklore. Moiseyev's innovative choreography integrated various dance styles and emphasized ensemble work, leading to worldwide tours and significant influence in the world of dance. His contributions helped to popularize Russian folk dance globally and inspired many future choreographers.
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