What Happened This Year 1907

Born in 1907

Bertha Parker Pallan

Archaeologist and Tribal Historical Expert
Born
August 30th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1978 46 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1907, contributions in archaeology emphasized Native American sites. Worked as a field archaeologist and contributed to significant excavations in the Southwestern United States. Advocated for the preservation of indigenous culture and history through her research and scholarship. Became the first Native American woman to receive a degree in archaeology. Conducted research at important sites, including the Zuni and Puebloan cultures, highlighting traditional practices and historical contexts.

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John Mauchly

Physicist, co-developer of ENIAC
Born
August 30th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1980 45 years ago — 72 years old

Contributions to the development of electronic computing. Collaborated on the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), one of the first general-purpose electronic digital computers. Worked on various projects related to electronic computing and served as a professor at several institutions. Published numerous papers on computing and related fields, influencing future generations of engineers and computer scientists.

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Ramon Magsaysay

Filipino politician and President
Born
August 31st, 1907 117 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1957 68 years ago — 49 years old

Served as the 7th President of the Philippines from 1953 until his death in 1957. Held a reputation for promoting social justice and integrity in government. Focused on improving the lives of the Filipino people through land reform and infrastructure development. Championed the cause of the common man and established programs aimed at alleviating poverty and fostering education.

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William Shawn

Journalist and editor of The New Yorker
Born
August 31st, 1907 117 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1992 32 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent journalist and editor, this individual led The New Yorker for over 35 years, shaping its editorial voice and content. Under this leadership, the magazine grew in prominence as a platform for literary and journalistic excellence. This individual prioritized serious journalism and showcased the works of numerous writers and artists, establishing a space for critical and cultural commentary. Renowned for commitment to editorial integrity, the editorial policies emphasized in-depth reporting and narrative storytelling.

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Altiero Spinelli

Italian politician and federalist theorist
Born
August 31st, 1907 117 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1907, this politician and theorist advocated for European federalism. He contributed to the drafting of the Ventotene Manifesto during World War II, which called for a united Europe. His efforts in European integration led to significant involvement in the establishment of European institutions. This individual served as a member of the European Parliament, promoting policies that supported European unity and integration throughout the latter half of the 20th century.

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Augustus F. Hawkins

American politician and lawyer
Born
August 31st, 1907 117 years ago
Died
November 10th, 2007 17 years ago — 100 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician, played a critical role in California's political landscape. Served as a U.S. Representative for over three decades, representing the 29th District. Instrumental in education reform and civil rights legislation. Contributed to the establishment of programs that support public assistance.

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Gil Puyat

Filipino businessman and politician
Born
September 1st, 1907 117 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1981 44 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a prominent businessman and politician in the Philippines. As the 13th President of the Senate, held significant influence in legislative affairs. Engaged in various business ventures that contributed to economic development. Played a key role in the Senate during critical periods of governance. Had a reputation for advocating fiscal policies and legislation aimed at improving public welfare.

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Walter Reuther

American union leader and labor organizer
Born
September 1st, 1907 117 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1970 55 years ago — 62 years old

An influential labor leader, played a pivotal role in advancing workers' rights through union organization. Served as the president of the United Auto Workers (UAW) from 1946 until death in 1970. Advocated for industrial unionism and implemented strategies that improved working conditions and wages for American workers. Engaged in significant negotiations that contributed to better labor contracts in the automotive industry. Actively involved in civil rights and anti-war movements, highlighting social justice alongside labor issues.

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Loren Eiseley

Anthropologist and author of The Immense Journey
Born
September 3rd, 1907 117 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 70 years old

An American anthropologist, philosopher, and author, contributed significantly to the fields of anthropology and the philosophy of science. Focused on the relationship between science and the human experience, exploring themes of evolution and existence. Authored several influential works that combined scientific insight with literary expression. Played a crucial role in promoting public understanding of anthropology and its relevance to human life.

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