What Happened This Year 1907
People Who Died in 1907
Jakob Hurt
Contributed significantly to Estonian language and literature, focusing on folklore and language studies. Hurt played a crucial role in the development of the Estonian national identity through linguistic research and advocacy for the native language. Worked as a professor at the University of Tartu and published numerous works that explored the richness of Estonian culture. His efforts in preserving folk songs and tales were essential for the revival of national consciousness during periods of foreign dominance.
Continue ReadingSir James Fergusson
Served as the 6th Governor of New Zealand from 1883 to 1885. Held the title of 6th Baronet and had a military background as a soldier. Oversaw various administrative and political developments during the time in New Zealand, contributing to the governance of the region.
Continue ReadingAgnes Mary Clerke
An Irish astronomer and author provided significant contributions to the field of astronomy through detailed publications. Notable works include 'A Popular History of Astronomy During the Nineteenth Century', which offered a comprehensive overview of astronomical developments of the time. Clerke worked primarily on the history of astronomy and provided a greater understanding of various celestial phenomena. Contributions were recognized by her peers, and she became a prominent figure in scientific circles during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingRené Pottier
Competed as a professional cyclist during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success in road racing, including winning the 1906 Tour de France. Contributed to the popularity of cycling in France and played a role in the development of the sport during its formative years.
Continue ReadingLéon Serpollet
A significant figure in the automotive industry, Serpollet developed successful steam-powered vehicles in the late 19th century. His work led to the creation of the first commercial steam car, which gained attention for its performance. The innovative designs contributed to the early development of automobiles and showcased the potential of steam power in transportation.
Continue ReadingDmitri Mendeleev
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry with the formulation of the Periodic Law and the creation of the Periodic Table of Elements. Mendeleev organized elements based on atomic mass and properties, predicting the existence and properties of several yet-to-be-discovered elements. Worked extensively in the areas of physical chemistry and chemical analysis. Also engaged in teaching and authored several academic texts, elevating the standard of chemical education in Russia.
Continue ReadingHendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom
An influential chemist and academic, contributions to physical chemistry included significant work on the phase rule. This concept describes the relationship between the number of phases and the degrees of freedom in a system. Conducted research that laid the foundation for modern thermodynamic theories. Published various papers that advanced understanding of phase equilibria, enabling future progress in the field. Held a prominent academic role in Dutch universities, shaping chemistry education and research during that era.
Continue ReadingGiosuè Carducci
This individual was an Italian poet and educator who made significant contributions to Italian literature in the late 19th century. Carducci advocated for the return to classical forms of poetry and wrote extensively on various themes including love, nature, and Italian history. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1906, becoming the first Italian to earn this distinction. His work is characterized by its rich imagery and lyrical quality, reflecting the cultural and political landscape of Italy during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingHenri Moissan
A French chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical processes and elements. Conducted groundbreaking research on fluorine, isolating this previously unexamined element for the first time. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1906 for the development of the electric arc furnace and the extraction of fluorine from minerals. Led scientific advancements in high-temperature chemistry and materials.
Continue Reading