What Happened This Year 1907
Born in 1907
Mircea Eliade
A prominent historian and author focused on the study of religion, contributions spanned various themes including myth, ritual, and the nature of religious experience. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, influencing the academic study of religions. Wrote extensively on the philosophy of religion, notably exploring the intersection of the sacred and the profane in numerous works. Some influential publications include 'The Sacred and the Profane' and 'Patterns in Comparative Religion'.
Continue ReadingBruno Munari
An Italian artist, designer, and inventor, contributed significantly to the fields of visual arts, design, and communication. Developed innovative techniques and approaches to art, including combining painting with sculpture. Established a unique style that emphasized simplicity and functionality, influencing generations of designers and artists. Authored multiple books on design and creativity, including 'Design as Art', which discusses the role of design in daily life. His work spanned various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and graphic arts, showcasing a profound understanding of color, form, and space.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Ferrari
Italian footballer played for several clubs, notably for A.S. Roma, where contributions included significant performances in Serie A. Transitioned to management after retirement, overseeing various teams. Earned recognition for tactical acumen and leadership on the pitch.
Continue ReadingJules Roy
An influential French author, poet, and playwright. Roy wrote a variety of works across different genres. His literary contributions include novels and essays that reflect on existential and political themes. He was associated with the French literary movements of the 20th century. Roy also served in World War II, which significantly influenced his writing. His work often explored complex characters and the intricacies of human nature.
Continue ReadingDimitris Psathas
Significant contributions to Greek drama emerged through a career in playwriting and academia. His works often explored themes of modern Greek identity and culture. A prominent figure in the literary scene, teachings influenced generations of students and writers. Engaged with national theatres and cultural institutions to promote Greek literature and drama, facilitating an exchange between traditional and contemporary narratives.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Allen
A prominent figure in the amusement industry, contributed significantly to roller coaster design throughout the mid-20th century. Instrumental at Philadelphia's peanut carnival and became lead designer at the Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters. Developed innovative designs that combined thrill and safety. His work influenced many modern roller coasters and helped set a new standard for amusement park attractions.
Continue ReadingLúcia Santos
A Portuguese nun, played a significant role in promoting devotion to Our Lady of Fatima. Reported three major appearances of the Virgin Mary to three shepherd children in 1917 in Fatima, Portugal. These apparitions drew global attention and led to the Catholic Church recognizing the events as significant within the wider context of Marian apparitions. Lúcia dedicated her life to the religious life, joining the Carmelite Order and authoring numerous writings about the messages delivered during the apparitions.
Continue ReadingIsaac Deutscher
Born in Poland, Deutscher moved to England where he became an influential journalist and historian. Specializing in Marxist discourse, he published key texts analyzing the Soviet Union and the nature of Stalinism. His biography of Leon Trotsky, 'The Prophet Armed', gained substantial recognition and contributed to the understanding of Trotskyist ideology. Deutscher also wrote 'The Prophet Unarmed' and 'The Prophet Outcast', completing a trilogy on Trotsky's life and ideas. Through his writings, he explored political theories and historical contexts, shaping perceptions of 20th-century communism. Deutscher died in London in 1967.
Continue ReadingHarry Bluestone
An English violinist and composer contributed significantly to film music during the mid-20th century. Worked on various projects, creating memorable scores that enhanced the cinematic experience. Recognized for collaborations with several film studios, Bluestone's compositions featured in a range of movies, showcasing a blend of classical and contemporary styles.
Continue Reading