What Happened This Year 1907

Born in 1907

Jessie Matthews

English actress and singer from the 1920s
Born
March 11th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1981 43 years ago — 74 years old

An English actress, singer, and dancer, she gained prominence during the 1920s and 1930s. Known for her performances in musical films, her career spanned stage and screen. Appeared in notable works such as 'Evergreen' and 'The Good Companions'. Excelled in both comedy and musical genres, showcasing considerable talent through her singing and dancing abilities.

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Dorrit Hoffleit

American astronomer and academic leader
Born
March 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2007 18 years ago — 100 years old

Significant contributions to astronomy occurred throughout a long academic career. Hoffleit specialized in stellar spectroscopy and developed methods for measuring stellar brightness. She was closely associated with the Harvard College Observatory, where extensive research was conducted on variable stars. During World War II, involvement in the Navy's radar program took place, reflecting the application of astronomical knowledge to practical challenges. Additionally, Hoffleit served as a mentor and educator for many aspiring astronomers, influencing future generations in the field of astronomy.

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Dorothy Tangney

Australian politician and senator
Born
March 13th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 78 years old

Served as a senator for Western Australia from 1943 to 1964. Represented the Australian Labor Party and was the first woman elected to the Senate. Advocated for women's rights and gender equality in various political and public forums. Worked on issues concerning social justice, education, and public health, contributing to significant legislative reforms during the post-war period.

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Zarah Leander

Swedish actress and singer
Born
March 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1907, this Swedish actress and singer gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in Germany. She starred in films such as 'Die große Liebe' and 'To Be or Not to Be', showcasing a powerful singing voice and dynamic screen presence. Her career flourished during a time when she became a popular figure in Nazi Germany, leading to debates regarding her legacy. Alongside her film work, she also enjoyed a successful career in music, recording numerous songs that became hits, further solidifying her status in the entertainment industry. Following World War II, she returned to Sweden where she continued to perform.

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Jean Van Houtte

Belgian Prime Minister and academic leader
Born
March 17th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1991 34 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1907, an academic and politician served as the 50th Prime Minister of Belgium. Held various positions in government and contributed to higher education policy and reform. Engaged in significant political activities during the mid-20th century, focusing on issues pertinent to Belgian society. Played a role in Belgium's post-war recovery efforts and fostered relationships within political institutions.

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Takeo Miki

Japanese politician, 41st Prime Minister
Born
March 17th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 41st Prime Minister of Japan from 1974 to 1976. Miki represented the Liberal Democratic Party and focused on administrative reforms and economic growth. His tenure was marked by efforts to address the energy crisis and enhance Japan's international relations. Prior to premiership, held various significant positions within the government, including Minister of Transport. After leaving office, remained active in politics and continued to influence Japanese governmental policies.

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John Zachary Young

Zoologist and neurophysiologist
Born
March 18th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1997 28 years ago — 90 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and neurophysiology. Conducted extensive research on the nervous systems of various species. Played a crucial role in understanding the structure and function of neurons, particularly through studies on cephalopods. Served as a professor at University College London and published several influential works.

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Hugh MacLennan

Canadian author and educator
Born
March 20th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1990 35 years ago — 83 years old

An influential Canadian author and educator contributed to Canadian literature through novels, essays, and poetry. Teaching at McGill University and other institutions fostered a new generation of writers. The work focused on Canadian identity and the complexities of national consciousness. Prominent novels include 'Two Solitudes' and 'The Watch That Ends the Night', which explore themes of cultural conflict in Canada. As an educator, facilitated discussions on literature and culture, shaping the intellectual landscape of the country.

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Zoltán Kemény

Hungarian sculptor and artist
Born
March 21st, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 58 years old

Born in Hungary in 1907, contributions to sculpture reflect a deep engagement with folklore and cultural themes. Throughout the career, works showcased a blend of traditional and modernist styles. Kemény participated in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition for both public and private commissions. His sculptures often drew inspiration from Hungarian myths and historical subjects. In later years, involvement in various art movements further expanded the artistic dialogue surrounding his work.

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