What Happened This Year 1909
Born in 1909
Arthur Võõbus
Born in Estonia, a theologist and orientalist contributed significantly to the study of Eastern religions and cultures. Emigrating to the United States, focused on teaching and research in Eastern philosophy and languages. Authored several influential works analyzing the intersection of Christianity and Eastern thought. Played a pivotal role in developing curricula in Eastern studies at various academic institutions.
Continue ReadingTom Ewell
An American actor primarily recognized for contributions to film and theater. Achieved prominence with a celebrated performance in the Broadway production of 'The Seven Year Itch' and continued success with the 1955 film adaptation. Also had notable appearances in television series and films throughout the mid-20th century, further establishing a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJuliana of the Netherlands
Ruled as queen from 1948 to 1980, serving during a period of national rebuilding post-World War II. Advocated for social welfare and education reform. Worked on diplomatic relations, notably strengthening ties within the European community. Abdicated in 1980 in favor of her daughter, Beatrix.
Continue ReadingF. E. McWilliam
An Irish sculptor and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the field of sculpture throughout the 20th century. Active in both London and Ireland, the sculptor's work reflected modernist influences, characterized by a unique approach to form and space. Educated at the Belfast School of Art, the sculptor also had a notable teaching career that involved influencing future generations of artists. Some works integrated figurative elements with abstract styles, showcasing an innovative interpretation of traditional sculptural techniques. The artwork remains celebrated for its aesthetic qualities and conceptual depth.
Continue ReadingYiannis Ritsos
Born in 1909, this individual became a prominent voice in Greek poetry and drama. Associated with the modernist movement, the works often explored themes of love, loss, and social justice. Engaged in political activism, imprisonment occurred during the Greek Civil War due to his leftist beliefs. The poet's significant contributions to literature include acclaimed collections such as 'Epoch', 'The Moonlight', and 'The Song of the Dying'. Received numerous accolades throughout his career, highlighting the importance of his artistry and dedication to political causes.
Continue ReadingEndel Puusepp
Born in 1909, served as a military pilot in the Soviet Air Force during World War II. Participated in several significant air operations and received multiple awards for bravery. Transitioned into a political career post-war, holding various positions in government. Contributed to aviation and military policy development within the Estonian SSR.
Continue ReadingEdwin H. Land
Contributed to the development of polarizing filters and instant photography. Co-founded Polaroid Corporation, which introduced the first instant camera, the Polaroid Model 95, in 1948. Innovations revolutionized photography, allowing images to be developed in minutes. Held over 500 patents, influencing various fields including optics and photography technologies. Education included a brief tenure at Harvard University, leading to significant advancements in photographic techniques.
Continue ReadingGordon Bunshaft
An American architect, notable for the design of the Solow Building in New York City. Contributed significantly to modern architecture and the development of innovative building techniques. Received the AIA Gold Medal in 1988. Worked primarily with the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill during the height of his career, emphasizing the integration of modernism in urban environments. Played a pivotal role in the industrial design movement.
Continue ReadingMaybelle Carter
An influential autoharp player and country musician, contributed significantly to the development of American country music. As a member of the Carter Family, participated in groundbreaking recordings that shaped the genre in the 1920s and 1930s. The Carter Family became one of the earliest and most important groups in country music history, helping to popularize traditional folk songs. Maintained a long and successful career, performing and recording until the late 20th century.
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