What Happened This Year 1909

Born in 1909

Marie Menken

American avant-garde filmmaker and painter
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1970 54 years ago — 61 years old

Directed pioneering avant-garde films and created abstract paintings. Worked with techniques that combined experimental film with visual arts, influencing future generations of artists and filmmakers. Participated in the New York art scene in the 1940s and 1950s. Collaborated with various artists and filmmakers, showcasing her distinct vision and approach to art.

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Tsien Tsuen-hsuin

Chinese-American academic scholar
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
April 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 106 years old

An academic scholar focused on the study of Chinese literature and cultural history. Contributed significantly to the understanding of Chinese poetry, particularly during the Tang dynasty. Held teaching positions at various institutions and published numerous articles and books. Actively engaged in cross-cultural scholarship and helped bridge understanding between Chinese and Western literary traditions.

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Norris Bradbury

Physicist and soldier influential in weapons.
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old

Served in the U.S. Army during World War II. Played a significant role in the Manhattan Project, contributing to the development of atomic weapons. Became a prominent physicist and served as the director of Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1945 to 1970. Focused on nuclear research and oversaw various projects, including advancements in weapons technology and nuclear policy. Also contributed to academic fields as a professor at several institutions.

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William Montgomery Watt

Historian and scholar of Islamic studies
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
October 24th, 2006 19 years ago — 97 years old

A historian and scholar specialized in Islamic studies, significant contributions to understanding the life of Muhammad and the development of Islamic thought occurred. Profound analysis of historical texts and context provided insights into early Islamic history. Watt also engaged in comparative religion and provided critical perspectives on modern Islam, contributing articles and books that shaped academic discourse. Academic positions included tenure at the University of Edinburgh, influencing generations of students and scholars in the field. His research expanded beyond religious studies into intercultural dialogue and understanding.

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Eberhard Bethge

Theologian and academic on Bonhoeffer
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2000 25 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent theologian and academic, contributed significantly to the understanding of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's work. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen and wrote extensively on ethics and theology. Most noted for a comprehensive biography of Bonhoeffer, which became an essential text in Christian theology. Engaged in discussions regarding the role of faith in contemporary society and the ethics of resistance in totalitarian regimes.

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Wilhelm Freddie

Danish painter and sculptor
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1995 30 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent figure in Danish art during the 20th century, contributed significantly to the Surrealist movement. Worked primarily as a painter and sculptor, creating works that often explored themes of sexuality and fantasy. Exhibited in various galleries, earning recognition for unique visual style and innovative use of materials. Established a distinct presence in the Copenhagen art scene.

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Tony Malinosky

Baseball player and World War II soldier
Born
1909 116 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2011 14 years ago — 102 years old

Played Major League Baseball as a shortstop from 1939 to 1942, primarily with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Served in the United States Army during World War II. Returned to professional baseball in 1946, playing for the Dodgers once more. Achieved a notable batting average in the minor leagues and contributed to various teams throughout his career. Later transitioned to coaching and scouting.

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