What Happened This Year 1909

Born in 1909

Peter Thorneycroft

Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
July 26th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
1994 31 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1909, a prominent English lawyer and politician served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1957 to 1960. Played a significant role in British economic policy during a period of significant post-war challenges. Participated in various governmental reforms and decisions, actively engaging in debates on taxation and public spending. Held other important positions in the Conservative Party, contributing to its development and policy-making. Thorneycroft's career spanned several decades, involving contributions to both law and politics throughout the 20th century.

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Vivian Vance

Actress known for 'I Love Lucy'
Born
July 26th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1979 45 years ago — 70 years old

An American actress and singer, this individual gained recognition for a leading role in the television series 'I Love Lucy' as Ethel Mertz. The portrayal established a new standard for comedic performance on television. Vance also appeared in various stage productions and earned acclaim for her performances in musical theater. Over the years, this talent showcased versatility, transitioning between different media forms including film and television. The career spanned several decades, marked by a significant presence in both comedy and drama, contributing to the evolution of television entertainment during the mid-20th century.

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Aenne Burda

Publisher of Burda Media
Born
July 28th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 96 years old

Founded Burda Media in Germany, which became one of the largest publishing companies in Europe. Pioneered the modern women's magazine market with the launch of 'Burda Moden' in 1950, a fashion magazine that set trends and influenced the publication industry. Expanded the company's portfolio to include a variety of lifestyle and home magazines, establishing a strong presence in both print and digital media. Burda played a crucial role in the development of women's fashion media.

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Malcolm Lowry

English novelist and poet, 'Under the Volcano'
Born
July 28th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1957 67 years ago — 47 years old

A significant literary figure, authored the acclaimed novel 'Under the Volcano', which explores themes of existentialism and human suffering. Wrote other notable works including 'Ultramarine' and 'Dark as the Grave Wherein My Friend is Laid'. His writing style is recognized for its lyrical quality and depth, frequently reflecting personal and autobiographical elements. Contributed to various literary magazines and was involved in poetic endeavors, showcasing a range of creative expression throughout his life.

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Chester Himes

American author known for detective novels
Born
July 29th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 75 years old

An American author, primarily recognized for contributions to detective fiction. Himes published a series of crime novels featuring characters such as Coffin Ed and Gravedigger Jones. Influenced by personal experiences with racism and societal issues, he used his writing to explore these themes. After moving to France in the 1950s, he continued to write, producing significant works that reflected his views on race and identity. Himes's writing style combined elements of realism and social commentary, establishing a unique voice in American literature.

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Samm Sinclair Baker

American writer and columnist
Born
July 29th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1997 28 years ago — 87 years old

Contributed significantly to American journalism and literature. Worked as a writer for various magazines, emphasizing topics such as technology and culture. Authored several books that explored the intersections of society and the evolving modern world. Served as a columnist, providing insights on current events and cultural phenomena, influencing readers and fellow writers alike.

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C. Northcote Parkinson

Historian and author of Parkinson's Law
Born
July 30th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
March 9th, 1993 32 years ago — 83 years old

An English historian and author, contributed significantly to the study of management and organizational theory. Developed Parkinson's Law, which states that 'work expands to fill the time available for its completion.' Wrote several works on the topic, exploring bureaucratic inefficiency and the growth of administrative organizations. Also engaged in historical analysis, providing insights into naval history and the Royal Navy's structure and evolution.

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Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn

Austrian political theorist and author
Born
July 31st, 1909 115 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Austria, contributed extensively to political theory and cultural critique. Advocated for libertarian ideals and examined the influence of liberalism and socialism on society. Wrote prominent works such as 'Leftism: From de Sade and Marx to Hitler and Marcuse', analyzing the evolution of leftist ideology. Served as an editor for various publications and held teaching positions across Europe and the United States, shaping discussions on freedom and governance.

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Walter Van Tilburg Clark

American author known for 'The Ox-Bow Incident'
Born
August 3rd, 1909 115 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1971 53 years ago — 62 years old

An American author and educator focused on themes of morality and justice in the American West. Published 'The Ox-Bow Incident' in 1940, a novel that explores the complexities of mob justice and morality. Worked as a professor at the University of Nevada, Reno. Contributed to literature through various short stories and essays, often highlighting the challenges faced by marginalized communities in the West.

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