What Happened This Year 1909
Born in 1909
Lester Young
An American saxophonist and clarinet player, contributed significantly to the development of jazz music in the early 20th century. Young's unique style, characterized by a smooth, laid-back sound, influenced many musicians. He gained prominence while playing with the Count Basie Orchestra during the 1930s. His work included numerous recordings, both as a solo artist and as a collaborator, showcasing his innovative approach to improvisation. His notable compositions, like 'Lester Leaps In' and 'Savoy Blues,' became jazz standards, helping to shape the genre.
Continue ReadingSylvère Maes
Competitor in professional cycling, with a significant presence in the early decades of the Tour de France. Claimed victory in the 1939 Tour de France, showcasing formidable endurance and racing skill. Competed in the 1936 Olympics, representing Belgium in road cycling. Achieved multiple victories in prestigious one-day races and composed a notable legacy in Belgian cycling history.
Continue ReadingVirginia Lee Burton
An American author and illustrator, created several beloved children's books. 'Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel' published in 1939, remains a classic, showcasing themes of friendship and innovation. Another significant work, 'The Little House,' explores the concept of urbanization and change over time through the eyes of a house. Burton's illustrations, characterized by a unique style, contributed greatly to her narratives, making her books visually captivating for young readers. In 1943, received the Caldecott Medal for 'The Little House,' solidifying her status in children's literature. Burton also co-founded the Folly Cove Designers, a collective of textile artists, blending art with craftsmanship.
Continue ReadingFerenc Fejtő
Born in Hungary in 1909, a journalist and political scientist made significant contributions to political theory and journalism in Europe. After fleeing Hungary in the early 1950s due to the political climate, spent many years in France, where extensive writing on Hungarian politics, European integration, and international relations took place. Writings often focused on the impact of totalitarian regimes and the importance of democracy. Worked for various publications and contributed to scholarly discourse on political matters, especially regarding Central and Eastern Europe.
Continue ReadingE. Herbert Norman
Contributed extensively to the study of Japanese history and international relations. Served as a diplomat in Japan, where advocacy for peaceful relations between Canada and Japan was emphasized. Engaged in academic pursuits and published significant works on Canada's foreign policy. Helped shape understanding of Asian studies during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingEduard Wirths
Graduated from medical school and became a physician. Joined the SS and served as a medical officer at Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. Conducted medical experiments on inmates and was involved in the selection process for life and death. After the war, faced trial for war crimes. Sentenced to death and executed in 1948.
Continue ReadingBernard Delfont
Born in Russia and later moving to England, a prominent talent manager and theater producer played a significant role in shaping the stage and entertainment industry in Britain. He managed various high-profile artists and helped produce numerous successful theatrical productions. His influence extended to television, where he contributed to the growth of entertainment programming. Throughout the years, he established a reputation for recognizing and nurturing talent across various entertainment sectors.
Continue ReadingArchie Jackson
A prominent cricketer, this Scottish-Australian displayed exceptional talent during the 1920s. Represented Australia in Test matches from 1929 until 1933, establishing a reputation as an outstanding batsman. Recorded a top score of 189 in a match against England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Despite a brief career, showcased remarkable skill and promise before his untimely passing in 1933.
Continue ReadingMichael Gordon
A prominent figure in American cinema, this actor and director worked extensively from the 1940s through the 1960s. Directing included notable films such as 'The Ghost and Mrs. Muir' and 'The City of the Dead'. The actor's contributions spanned across various genres, showcasing versatility in both romantic and dramatic roles. Collaborated with significant stars during the Golden Age of Hollywood and earned a reputation for strong storytelling in directing. Continued to influence the film industry through innovative approaches in filmmaking until retirement.
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