What Happened This Year 1909
People Who Died in 1909
George Essex Evans
Born in England and later settling in Australia, contributions include poetry that reflects the themes of nature and nationalism. Active in literary circles, published several collections that explored the Australian landscape. Engaged in cultural discussions and promoted the Australian identity through written word. His works often featured elements of romanticism and classical influence.
Continue ReadingRenée Vivien
Born in 1877, this poet and author became a key figure in the Symbolist movement in literature. Raised in England but later residing in France, she produced numerous works that often explored themes of love, loss, and beauty. Her unique style and voice, characterized by emotional depth and vivid imagery, resonated with contemporary audiences. Collections such as 'The Flower beneath the Snow' gained recognition. Vivien contributed significantly to the literary culture of early 20th-century Paris, making connections with other prominent literary figures of the time. Despite facing challenges in her personal life, her work continues to be studied and appreciated for its artistic merit.
Continue ReadingPeder Severin Krøyer
A prominent painter associated with the Skagen Painters collective, one of the most notable artistic movements in Denmark. Krøyer studied in Paris and became well-versed in Impressionism, which greatly influenced his style. His works often depicted the coastal scenery and social gatherings of Skagen, showcasing the interplay of light and color. Krøyer's most renowned painting, 'Summer Evening at Skagen', exemplifies his ability to capture the essence of light and atmosphere. A member of the influential Skagen Painters group, he played a vital role in establishing the artistic identity of the region.
Continue ReadingEdward P. Allen
Born in 1839, an American captain and lawyer served in the American Civil War. After the war, held various political positions including representative and state senator in California. Advocated for veterans and contributed to post-war legal reforms. His legal career included work on significant cases involving civil rights and property disputes. Gained recognition for leadership during tumultuous times in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingRed Cloud
Served as the chief of the Oglala Lakota Sioux and was a prominent leader during the Indian Wars. Red Cloud participated in various conflicts against the United States, most notably the Red Cloud's War (1866-1868). The war culminated in the Treaty of Fort Laramie, which recognized Lakota ownership of the Black Hills. Red Cloud became the only Native American to defeat the U.S. Army in a war and secure a major treaty. Later in life, he engaged in efforts for peace and the preservation of his people's culture.
Continue ReadingLudwig Mond
German-born chemist and British industrialist contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Specialized in the study of carbonyl compounds, focusing on the process of extracting nickel from its ores through carbonylation. Later, established the Mond Process, which became an essential method for refining nickel. Also involved in the production of other essential chemicals and played a role in the development of the chemical industry in Britain.
Continue ReadingLeopold II of Belgium
Reigned as King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. Established the Congo Free State as a personal possession, which was marked by extensive exploitation of natural resources and forced labor. Under his rule, significant economic development occurred in the region, but at a devastating cost to the local population.
Continue ReadingFrederic Remington
An artist focused on the American West, contributed through paintings and sculptures that depicted cowboys, Native Americans, and cavalry scenes. Influenced by experiences in the West, pursued studies in art at Yale. Worked as an illustrator for magazines and became associated with the Romanticized view of the West. Established a unique style characterized by action and emotion. Created notable works such as 'The Cowboy' and 'The Broncho Buster,' which continue to define the imagery of the American frontier. Later in life, turned to sculpture and produced bronze pieces, several of which remain significant in Western art.
Continue ReadingSpencer Trask
Spencer Trask was an American financier and philanthropist active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He co-founded the banking firm, Spencer Trask & Co., which played a significant role in financing many innovative projects and companies during the Gilded Age. Trask was also deeply involved in philanthropic efforts, contributing to cultural and educational institutions, notably the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He served on the boards of various organizations aimed at advancing arts and sciences. His contributions to the finance sector and charitable foundations greatly influenced the development of American culture and economy in his era.
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