What Happened This Year 1911
Born in 1911
Amelia Boynton Robinson
Born in 1911, this activist played a pivotal role in the struggle for civil rights in the United States. Actively participated in the Selma to Montgomery marches and was one of the first African American women to run for Congress from Alabama. Contributed to the establishment of the Selma Voting Rights Movement and was a key figure in advocating for voting rights for African Americans. Her work garnered national attention, leading to greater awareness of civil rights issues in the 1960s.
Continue ReadingMaria Ulfah Santoso
Born in August 1911, a significant figure in Indonesian politics and women's rights advocacy, particularly during the early years of the republic. She became the first woman elected to the Indonesian Parliament in 1955, representing the Muslim women's association. Beyond her political career, she was involved in various organizations focused on social reform and women's empowerment, advocating for gender equality and women's education. Her efforts contributed to the progress of women's rights in Indonesia during a time when such initiatives were crucial for societal change.
Continue ReadingKlara Dan von Neumann
A Hungarian computer scientist and programmer, contributed to early computing developments and numerical analysis. Worked on the ENIAC project, one of the earliest electronic general-purpose computers. Developed software for the Institute for Advanced Study and collaborated with notable figures in the field of computing. Made significant contributions to programming and computing theory.
Continue ReadingBetty Robinson
An accomplished sprinter, she achieved significant success in track and field events during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, where the 4x100 meter relay team won the gold medal, marking the first time women raced in Olympic track events. Also participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics. Overcame a life-threatening plane crash in 1931, which challenged her athletic career but did not prevent a remarkable return to competition.
Continue ReadingVõ Nguyên Giáp
Served as a general in the Vietnam People's Army and as Minister of Defence during the Vietnam War. Played a key role in leading North Vietnamese forces against the French colonial and later the American military during the Vietnam War. Contributed to significant victories such as the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, which resulted in French withdrawal from Indochina, and the Tet Offensive, which significantly influenced public opinion about the Vietnam War. After the war, served in various political positions and remained influential in military strategy and politics until the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingOtto Binder
An author and screenwriter contributed significantly to the science fiction and comic book genres. Best recognized for work in the Superman universe, particularly with the introduction of character elements such as Krypto the Superdog. Wrote numerous stories for DC Comics and was influential in shaping superhero narratives. Also authored several novels and short stories, exploring fantastical themes and ideas, which became popular during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingKay Walsh
An English actress, singer, and dancer, this performer gained recognition for her work in film and theater during the mid-20th century. She starred in various productions, both on stage and in film, showcasing a range of talents. Notable appearances include roles in films such as 'The Man in the White Suit' and 'The Belles of St. Trinian's'. The involvement in theatrical productions displayed her versatility in performance arts. Alongside acting, her singing and dancing contributed to her popularity within the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJoseph Luns
Served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Netherlands from 1952 to 1971. Held significant influence in shaping Dutch foreign policy during the Cold War. Also served as Secretary General of NATO from 1971 to 1984, contributing to discussions on defense strategies and alliances among member countries. Luns’ leadership during turbulent global times established critical relationships and alliances in Europe.
Continue ReadingArsenio Rodríguez
A prominent figure in Cuban music history, this musician significantly shaped the genre of son cubano. Arriving in the United States in the 1940s, he played a pivotal role in the development of salsa music. The artist contributed to the popularization of the tres, a guitar-like instrument. Throughout his career, numerous compositions reflected his innovative approach to blending traditional Cuban music with other influences.
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