What Happened This Year 1911
People Who Died in 1911
Alexandros Papadiamantis
An influential Greek author and poet emerged in the late 19th century. Primarily wrote novels and short stories, often reflecting social issues of his time. 'The Murderess', published in 1903, gained critical acclaim and is considered a significant contribution to modern Greek literature. Also wrote stories and essays that encapsulated the struggles and traditions of Greek island life, particularly on the island of Skiathos. Explored themes of love, existentialism, and the human condition throughout literary works. His unique approach blended realism with elements of folklore and mythology, influencing future generations of Greek writers. Passed away in 1911, leaving a lasting legacy on the Greek literary landscape.
Continue ReadingEdvard Rusjan
A pioneering figure in aviation, contributed to the early development of aircraft technology. Designed and built one of the first powered flying machines in Slovenia. Demonstrated innovative engineering skills in aircraft construction. Regarded as a significant contributor to the field of aviation in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingFrancis Galton
Contributed significantly to the fields of anthropology, geography, and statistics. Introduced the concept of eugenics and was a pioneer in the study of human intelligence. Developed statistical methods including correlation and regression and applied them to various fields. Galton's interest in fingerprint analysis led to it being adopted as an identification method. Founded the discipline of biometrics.
Continue ReadingPaul Singer
A German politician, contributed significantly to the development of social reforms in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Engaged in efforts aimed at improving the living conditions of workers and promoting labor rights. Primary focus was on advancing social legislation, particularly in the areas of health and labor. Elected as a member of the German Reichstag, where he advocated for progressive policies and social justice.
Continue ReadingTheodor Escherich
A German-Austrian pediatrician and academic contributed significantly to microbiology. His work focused on intestinal bacteria, leading to the discovery of a specific bacterium named Escherichia coli, which plays a crucial role in understanding human gut flora. Emphasis was placed on children's diseases and nutritional disorders. Escherich published various scientific papers that laid the groundwork for future research in bacteriology and pediatrics, including studies on infantile diarrhea and dysentery.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Spielhagen
Born in 1829, this individual contributed significantly to German literature as a novelist and literary theorist. His works often explored the challenges of individualism in society. The exploration of social issues and character-driven narratives marked his literary style. He translated important works from French and English into German, enhancing the accessibility of foreign literature. Notable publications include the novels 'Die Abstammung' and 'Der Albtraum', which reflect the intellectual currents of the 19th century. His engagement with contemporary themes positioned him as a significant literary figure during his time.
Continue ReadingJacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
Contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry, particularly through the formulation of the laws governing chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure. Developed the concept of chemical equilibrium and introduced the concept of stereochemistry. Awarded the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901 for contributions to chemical kinetics and osmotic pressure in solutions. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing future generations of chemists and researchers.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Guilmant
Born in 1837, a significant figure in organ music, serving as an organist at various churches and pursuing a career in composition. Studied under prominent musicians and contributed extensively to the repertoire for the organ. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of organ music as a vital part of concert repertoire, creating works that bridged the gap between classical music and liturgical compositions. Also involved in teaching, sharing expertise with future generations of musicians through masterclasses and publications.
Continue ReadingJohn McLane
Served as the 50th Governor of New Hampshire from 1905 to 1907. Played a significant role in state politics with a focus on legislation that promoted education and infrastructure development. Engaged in public service and contributed to various civic initiatives throughout his career.
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