What Happened This Year 1911

Born in 1911

Vaughn Monroe

American singer and bandleader
Born
October 7th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1973 51 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent figure in American music, this individual gained recognition as a singer, trumpet player, and bandleader during the mid-20th century. Their career flourished in the 1940s and 1950s, with a distinctive style that blended pop and jazz elements. The music charted successfully, leading to numerous appearances on radio and television programs. As a bandleader, they became popular for orchestrating a variety of performances that showcased vocal harmonies and instrumental arrangements. Additionally, they contributed to the American music scene through live performances and recordings that highlighted their musical talents.

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Joe Rosenthal

Photographer best known for iconic Iwo Jima image
Born
October 9th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2006 18 years ago — 94 years old

An American photographer, recognized for capturing the famous image of U.S. Marines raising the American flag on Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II. This photograph, taken on February 23, 1945, became one of the most reproduced images in history and played a pivotal role in boosting American morale during the war. The photograph won the Pulitzer Prize for Photography in 1945, solidifying its place in American cultural history. Rosenthal's work has been exhibited in various prestigious galleries and is part of the permanent collection of the U.S. National Archives.

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Clare Hollingworth

English journalist and war correspondent
Born
October 10th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2017 8 years ago — 105 years old

Began a journalism career in the late 1930s, covering significant events during World War II. Reported the outbreak of the war after discovering the German invasion of Poland while stationed in Danzig. Later worked for various major publications including The Guardian and The Daily Telegraph, covering international conflicts throughout her career. Spent years in different countries including China and Vietnam, documenting political changes and social issues. Continued to work as a journalist until her retirement in the 1980s and remained a notable figure in journalism until passing in 2017.

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Nello Pagani

Italian motorcycle racer and driver
Born
October 11th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2003 21 years ago — 92 years old

Competed in motorcycle racing and car racing during the mid-20th century. Achievements included wins in various events, and participation in prestigious races, showcasing exceptional skill on two and four wheels. Claimed multiple victories across different competitions, demonstrating versatility in racing disciplines. Also participated in Formula One events, contributing to a career that spanned various forms of motorsport.

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Vijay Merchant

Indian cricketer and Test captain
Born
October 12th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
1987 38 years ago — 76 years old

Played as an opening batsman for India in Test cricket from 1933 to 1955. Captained the Indian team and made significant contributions with the bat. Achieved a highest score of 243 in a Test match against New Zealand. Played a crucial role in establishing India as a competitive force in international cricket during the early years of the sport in the country.

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Ashok Kumar

Indian film actor and pioneer of cinema
Born
October 13th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2001 23 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent figure in Indian cinema, this actor initiated a successful career in the film industry during the 1930s. Starting with the movie 'Jeevan Naiya' in 1936, performances spanned several decades, contributing significantly to the development of Bollywood. Notable for versatile roles in both comic and serious films, achieved success in films such as 'Kismet', 'Mahal', and 'Chhoti Si Baat'. Received multiple accolades including the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, which recognized contributions to Indian cinema. Continued to act in films until the early 1990s, making lasting contributions to the industry.

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Millosh Gjergj Nikolla

Albanian poet and author
Born
October 13th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
1938 87 years ago — 27 years old

Born in 1911, this individual became a prominent figure in Albanian literature. Primarily known for poetry, his work often explored themes of identity and the human experience. His most celebrated collection is 'Lahuta e Malcise', which played a significant role in the preservation of the Albanian language and culture during a tumultuous period in Albania's history. In addition to poetry, his writings contributed to the understanding of Albanian folklore and mythology. He also engaged in the promotion of literature and education within the country, emphasizing the importance of cultural pride and heritage.

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Lê Đức Thọ

Vietnamese general and Nobel laureate
Born
October 14th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1990 34 years ago — 78 years old

Served as a general in the Vietnam People's Army and played a key role in the Vietnam War. Represented the North Vietnamese government at the Paris Peace Accords, which aimed to establish peace in Vietnam. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973, jointly with Henry Kissinger, for efforts in negotiating the end of the war. Declined to accept the award, stating that peace had not yet been achieved in Vietnam.

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Otto von Bülow

German military commander
Born
October 16th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
2006 19 years ago — 95 years old

Served as a commander in the German military during World War II. Held various leadership positions and contributed to military strategies in multiple campaigns. Commanded significant operations and was noted for his tactical approaches within the military structure of the time.

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