What Happened This Year 1912

People Who Died in 1912

Emperor Meiji

Japanese Emperor during modernization
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1912 112 years ago — 60 years old

Ruled Japan from 1867 to 1912, a period marked by rapid modernization and westernization. Oversaw the Meiji Restoration, which restored imperial rule and led to major political, social, and economic reforms. Under this reign, Japan transformed from a feudal society into a major world power, adopting Western technologies and governmental systems. The period also saw significant social changes, including the establishment of compulsory education and an industrial economy. Emperor Meiji's vision for Japan aimed at strengthening the nation on the global stage, leading to its emergence as a colonial power. The era was characterized by significant military victories, including the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, solidifying Japan's position in Asia.

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François-Alphonse Forel

Limnologist and hydrologist, Lake Geneva study
Born
February 2nd, 1841 184 years ago
Died
August 7th, 1912 112 years ago — 71 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of freshwaters and limnology. Investigated the physical and chemical properties of Lake Geneva and conducted extensive research on its ecology. Developed methods for analyzing water quality and sediment composition. Established the first laboratory dedicated to the study of freshwater systems, influencing future research in the field of limnology.

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Jules Massenet

French composer of operas and orchestral works
Born
May 12th, 1842 182 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1912 112 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent composer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this individual created over 30 operas and is recognized for contributions to French opera. Works include 'Manon' and 'Thaïs', which remain popular in the operatic repertoire. His musical style often blended lush melodies with rich orchestration, capturing romantic themes and emotions. In addition to operas, compositions encompassed orchestral works, song cycles, and ballets, reflecting a mastery of lyrical expression. Active during a period of significant change in the music world, the composer influenced the direction of French music.

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William Booth

Co-founder of The Salvation Army
Born
April 10th, 1829 195 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1912 112 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent English preacher co-founded The Salvation Army in 1865 to address social issues and provide aid to the impoverished. Focused on evangelism and social reform, established various initiatives to combat poverty and promote welfare. Authored several works detailing the mission and vision of the organization. Led the movement until death in 1912.

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Arthur MacArthur Jr.

American Army Lieutenant General, Medal of Honor
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1912 112 years ago — 67 years old

Served as a U.S. Army officer, achieving the rank of Lieutenant General. Received the Medal of Honor for actions during the American Civil War, specifically at the Battle of Chattanooga. Played a significant role in the Spanish-American War, commanding troops during the Battle of Manila. Contributed to military strategy and operations during the early 20th century, including his service as military governor of the Philippines.

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Eddie Hasha

Motorcycle racer and champion
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1912 112 years ago — 22 years old

Competed in motorcycle racing during the early 20th century. Achieved significant recognition for skills and speed on the track. Became a prominent figure in motorcycle racing competitions. His career was marked by participation in various prestigious events, drawing attention for dazzling performances and technical knowledge. Achieved notable success, earning respect among peers and enthusiasts of the sport.

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Pierre-Hector Coullié

French cardinal and ecclesiastical leader
Born
1829 196 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1912 112 years ago — 83 years old

Served as a prominent French cardinal within the Roman Catholic Church. Had significant influence in ecclesiastical matters and was involved in promoting religious education and charity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Actively participated in the ecclesiastical governance and contributed to church reforms. Played an active role in various diocesan activities and religious communities, contributing to the spiritual life of the church.

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Nogi Maresuke

Japanese general during the Russo-Japanese War
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1912 112 years ago — 63 years old

A highly regarded general in the Imperial Japanese Army, involved in significant military campaigns during the Russo-Japanese War. Nogi played a key role in the Siege of Port Arthur, leading his troops to victory and contributing to Japan's emergence as a major world power. After the war, he remained a prominent military figure and was deeply respected for his leadership and strategic acumen. Nogi died in 1912, choosing to end his life following the death of Emperor Meiji, which reflected traditional samurai values.

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Joseph Furphy

Australian author, poet of 'Such Is Life'
Born
September 26th, 1843 181 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1912 112 years ago — 68 years old

An Australian author and poet, contributed significantly to Australian literature. Published the novel 'Such Is Life' in 1903, which is considered a classic of Australian literature and reflects the life and attitudes of rural Australians. Also wrote under the pseudonym Tom Collins. In addition to novels, produced poems that captured the essence of Australian life and landscapes. Involved in various occupations throughout life, including working as a drover and in agricultural pursuits, which influenced the themes of his literary works. His writings explored social issues and the Australian identity, further cementing his place in the literary canon.

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