What Happened This Year 1912
People Who Died in 1912
Clarence Dutton
A prominent geologist and soldier, Dutton contributed significantly to the understanding of geology in the Grand Canyon region. Dutton served as a captain in the United States Army and participated in the survey of the American West. He was influential in the establishment of the U.S. Geological Survey, where he focused on geological mapping and studies. He authored several significant publications about the geological features of the Grand Canyon, emphasizing the processes of erosion and sedimentation.
Continue ReadingSophia Jex-Blake
Pioneered the entry of women into medicine in the UK. Advocated for women's education and the right to practice medicine. Founded the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874, which became a significant institution for training women doctors. Contributed to the establishment of the Edinburgh School of Medicine for Women.
Continue ReadingDmitry Milyutin
A prominent figure in the Russian military during the 19th century. Played a key role in the formulation of military reforms following the Crimean War. Served as the Minister of War and implemented significant changes to the Russian Army aimed at modernization and efficiency. Oversaw the introduction of conscription and reorganized military education. His efforts contributed to the establishment of a more professional and capable military force. Milyutin's reforms had lasting impacts on the structure of the armed forces in Russia.
Continue ReadingGustave de Molinari
Born in 1819, contributed to economic thought, focusing on the theories of free market and anarchism. Advocated for the privatization of public services, including defense and law enforcement. Published several works, including 'Principles of Political Economy' and 'The Society of Production.' Influenced libertarian thought and remains a significant figure in the study of political economy.
Continue ReadingEloy Alfaro
Served as the president of Ecuador during two non-consecutive terms from 1895 to 1897 and then from 1906 to 1911. Advocated for liberal reforms, including the separation of church and state, modernization of the economy, and expansion of civil rights. Faced significant opposition from conservative factions and military leaders throughout the presidency, which culminated in his assassination in 1912. Played a crucial role in the Liberal Revolution of Ecuador.
Continue ReadingHerman Bang
A prominent journalist and author, contributed significantly to Danish literature and journalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Authored several influential works, often exploring themes of human psychology and social issues. Established a career in journalism, becoming a leading voice in Danish media. His writing was characterized by a deep empathy and an understanding of the human condition, contributing to the development of modern Danish literature.
Continue ReadingFranz Reichelt
An Austrian-born French tailor invented a parachute suit that aimed to enable safe jumps from heights. Conducted a public demonstration at the Eiffel Tower to showcase the invention. The parachute suit was intended for use by aviators, seeking to improve safety during airborne activities. The demonstration ended in tragedy when the suit failed to deploy properly during the jump.
Continue ReadingJoseph Lister
A prominent surgeon and academic who introduced the principles of antiseptic surgery. Implemented the use of carbolic acid for sterilization and infection prevention during surgical procedures. His work greatly reduced postoperative infections and increased surgical success rates. His theories and techniques laid the groundwork for modern surgical practices and infection control.
Continue ReadingGerhard Armauer Hansen
A Norwegian physician conducted groundbreaking research on leprosy, leading to the identification of the Mycobacterium leprae bacterium in 1873. This discovery laid the foundation for understanding the disease and its transmission. Hansen's work was instrumental in challenging the misconceptions surrounding leprosy during the 19th century, contributing to improved medical responses and care for affected individuals. He published numerous scientific papers and was regarded for his meticulous methodology and dedication to his field.
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