What Happened This Year 1913

Born in 1913

James Pike

American bishop and writer
Born
February 14th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
1969 56 years ago — 56 years old

Served as a bishop in the Episcopal Church and became a prominent figure in religious and social issues. Advocated for civil rights and sought to modernize church practices. Wrote several books, including 'If This Be Heresy' and 'The Other Side of Deception', which explored theological and ethical topics. Served as the Bishop of California and was active in interfaith dialogues.

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Erich Eliskases

Austrian chess player and author
Born
February 15th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1997 28 years ago — 83 years old

Competed in chess tournaments from the 1930s to the 1950s, with significant participation in international competitions. Achieved the title of International Grandmaster and was recognized for contributions to chess literature. Notable achievements include playing in various Chess Olympiads and contributing analysis and writings that influenced the chess community.

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Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza

Brazilian aristocrat and royal family member
Born
February 19th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 94 years old

Born into the Brazilian royal family, held the title of Prince of Orléans-Braganza. This individual was a significant figure in the historical narrative of Brazil, particularly during the early 20th century. Participated in royal family activities and contributed to the preservation of Brazil's imperial heritage. Lived through pivotal moments in Brazilian history, including the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the republic. After the abolition, remained in Brazil and was involved in various social and cultural initiatives.

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Frank Tashlin

Animator and screenwriter of films
Born
February 19th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 59 years old

An animator and screenwriter, contributed significantly to animated films and live-action comedies. Worked with Warner Bros, directing several animated shorts featuring characters such as Porky Pig and Daffy Duck. Transitioned to live-action, directing notable films like 'The Girl Can't Help It' and 'Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?'. Developed a unique style blending animation with live action, influencing future filmmakers.

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Tommy Henrich

Baseball player and sportscaster
Born
February 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 96 years old

Played Major League Baseball as an outfielder, primarily for the New York Yankees from 1937 to 1942 and again from 1946 to 1950. Participated in the Yankees' success during the late 1930s and through the 1940s, contributing to several pennant wins and four World Series championships. Served as a sportscaster following retirement from playing, providing commentary and analysis on baseball games.

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Gert Fröbe

German actor known for 'Goldfinger'
Born
February 25th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1988 36 years ago — 75 years old

Gert Fröbe was a German actor who gained international recognition for his performances in film and television. His career began in Germany in the 1940s, and he quickly established himself as a prominent figure in European cinema. Fröbe's breakout role came with his portrayal of Auric Goldfinger in the James Bond film 'Goldfinger' (1964), which solidified his status as a leading actor. He also appeared in various German productions, showcasing his versatility across different genres. His work not only contributed to his fame but also highlighted the German film industry during the post-war era.

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Jim Backus

American actor, voice of Mr. Magoo
Born
February 25th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1989 35 years ago — 76 years old

An American actor and screenwriter, achieved recognition for various roles in film and television. Gained significant popularity as the voice of Mr. Magoo in the animated series, which debuted in the 1960s. Starred in the television series 'Gilligan's Island' as Thurston Howell III. Also appeared in numerous films during the mid-20th century, showcasing versatility in comedic and dramatic roles. Contributed to the entertainment industry as both an actor and a writer, with a career spanning several decades.

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Paul Ricœur

Philosopher and author of 'Oneself as Another'
Born
February 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2005 19 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and hermeneutics. Explored themes of narrative identity and the human experience. Worked extensively on ethics, political theory, and the philosophy of language. Authored several influential books, including 'Freud and Philosophy' and 'Oneself as Another'. Engaged with various philosophical traditions and integrated elements of existentialism and phenomenology into writings.

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Irwin Shaw

American author and screenwriter
Born
February 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1984 40 years ago — 71 years old

An author and screenwriter contributed significantly to American literature and film. Wrote novels such as 'Rich Man, Poor Man' and 'The Young Lions', which explored themes of success, war, and human relationships. Worked as a screenwriter for various Hollywood films, including adaptations of his own literary works. Shaw's plays and stories have been published in prestigious magazines, reflecting a strong narrative style and engaging character development.

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