What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Jimmy Hoffa
A prominent trade union leader, served as the president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters from 1957 until 1971. Played a significant role in expanding the union's influence and membership. Efforts included negotiations for better wages and working conditions for union members. Hoffa was involved in various legal controversies and was ultimately convicted of jury tampering and other related charges. Disappeared under mysterious circumstances in 1975, with his case remaining unsolved.
Continue ReadingErich Eliskases
Competed in chess tournaments from the 1930s to the 1950s, with significant participation in international competitions. Achieved the title of International Grandmaster and was recognized for contributions to chess literature. Notable achievements include playing in various Chess Olympiads and contributing analysis and writings that influenced the chess community.
Continue ReadingPrince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
Born into the Brazilian royal family, held the title of Prince of Orléans-Braganza. This individual was a significant figure in the historical narrative of Brazil, particularly during the early 20th century. Participated in royal family activities and contributed to the preservation of Brazil's imperial heritage. Lived through pivotal moments in Brazilian history, including the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the republic. After the abolition, remained in Brazil and was involved in various social and cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingFrank Tashlin
An animator and screenwriter, contributed significantly to animated films and live-action comedies. Worked with Warner Bros, directing several animated shorts featuring characters such as Porky Pig and Daffy Duck. Transitioned to live-action, directing notable films like 'The Girl Can't Help It' and 'Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?'. Developed a unique style blending animation with live action, influencing future filmmakers.
Continue ReadingTommy Henrich
Played Major League Baseball as an outfielder, primarily for the New York Yankees from 1937 to 1942 and again from 1946 to 1950. Participated in the Yankees' success during the late 1930s and through the 1940s, contributing to several pennant wins and four World Series championships. Served as a sportscaster following retirement from playing, providing commentary and analysis on baseball games.
Continue ReadingJim Backus
An American actor and screenwriter, achieved recognition for various roles in film and television. Gained significant popularity as the voice of Mr. Magoo in the animated series, which debuted in the 1960s. Starred in the television series 'Gilligan's Island' as Thurston Howell III. Also appeared in numerous films during the mid-20th century, showcasing versatility in comedic and dramatic roles. Contributed to the entertainment industry as both an actor and a writer, with a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingGert Fröbe
Gert Fröbe was a German actor who gained international recognition for his performances in film and television. His career began in Germany in the 1940s, and he quickly established himself as a prominent figure in European cinema. Fröbe's breakout role came with his portrayal of Auric Goldfinger in the James Bond film 'Goldfinger' (1964), which solidified his status as a leading actor. He also appeared in various German productions, showcasing his versatility across different genres. His work not only contributed to his fame but also highlighted the German film industry during the post-war era.
Continue ReadingPaul Ricœur
Contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and hermeneutics. Explored themes of narrative identity and the human experience. Worked extensively on ethics, political theory, and the philosophy of language. Authored several influential books, including 'Freud and Philosophy' and 'Oneself as Another'. Engaged with various philosophical traditions and integrated elements of existentialism and phenomenology into writings.
Continue ReadingKazimierz Sabbat
Born in 1913, a Polish soldier and politician served as the President of the Polish Government in Exile from 1976 until 1986. During World War II, engaged with the Polish forces and played a role in the fight against the Axis powers. After the war, settled in exile and continued to represent Polish interests while advocating for Poland's sovereignty and independence. Contributed to discussions regarding Poland's future political landscape and the émigré community's role within it.
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