What Happened This Year 1913

Born in 1913

Charles Houston

Physician and mountaineer, Everest expeditions
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
September 27th, 2009 16 years ago — 96 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and mountaineering. Became a prominent figure in high-altitude medicine and played a critical role in the U.S. expedition to Mount Everest in 1963. Advocated for climber safety and health research in extreme environments. Published numerous papers on the physiological effects of high altitude. Worked as a professor and served as the chief of the Division of Environmental Medicine and Global Health.

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John Facenda

American sportscaster and voiceover artist
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1984 41 years ago — 71 years old

Was a prominent sportscaster known for his deep, authoritative voice that became synonymous with NFL Films. Joined NFL Films in the late 1960s and contributed significantly to its growth as a leader in sports documentary filmmaking. Provided narration for many classic NFL highlight films, effectively capturing the drama and excitement of football. Before his career in sports broadcasting, worked as a news anchor and reporter in Philadelphia, gaining initial recognition for his journalistic skills. His distinctive voice and storytelling ability played a crucial role in shaping the presentation of sports in America.

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Klaus Barbie

German SS captain, 'Butcher of Lyon'
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1991 34 years ago — 78 years old

Served as an SS captain during World War II, overseeing the Nazi regime's operations in Lyon, France. Engaged in the arrest and deportation of numerous individuals, including members of the French Resistance and Jewish citizens. After the war, fled to South America and lived in Bolivia under various aliases. Ultimately captured, he was extradited to France, where he faced trial for crimes against humanity.

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Eiji Toyoda

Japanese businessman and automotive innovator
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
September 17th, 2013 12 years ago — 100 years old

A prominent figure in the automotive industry, contributed to the development of the Toyota Production System. Helped transform Toyota into one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world. Focused on improving production efficiency and quality control, leading the company to incorporate lean manufacturing practices. Played a pivotal role in expanding Toyota's global presence during the latter half of the 20th century.

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Franco Bordoni

Race Car Driver and Pilot
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
September 15th, 1975 50 years ago — 62 years old

Career spanned multiple racing events and aviation. Competed in various championships and was involved in the early stages of motorsport before transitioning to aviation. Participated in significant races throughout the 1950s and 1960s, showcasing skills both on the ground and in the air. His expertise in both fields contributed to advancements in race car design and performance during that era.

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František Jílek

Czech conductor and composer
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1993 32 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent conductor and composer, this individual significantly contributed to the classical music scene in the 20th century. An influential figure in Czech music, he held the position of conductor at the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra and other esteemed orchestras. The individual's interpretations of Czech composers, particularly Dvořák and Janáček, are highly regarded.

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