What Happened This Year 1913

Born in 1913

Elizabeth Janeway

Author and critic of American literature
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2005 21 years ago — 92 years old

An American author and literary critic, contributions spanned various genres, including novels, biographies, and essays. Works often examined themes of feminism and social justice. Notable novels include 'The Other Side of the Door' and 'The Walshes'. Also served as a critic for The New York Times and authored significant biographies of prominent figures such as Franklin D. Roosevelt. Engaged in literary circles and participated in discussions on contemporary literature throughout her career.

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W. Cleon Skousen

American author and political theorist
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
January 9th, 2006 20 years ago — 93 years old

An academic authored significant works on American government and history, with a focus on the Constitution. Developed an influential multi-volume work that detailed the history of the United States, including political philosophy and its founding principles. Contributed to the establishment of several educational institutions and courses dedicated to teaching constitutional principles. Worked as a law enforcement officer and a political commentator, advocating for individual liberties and conservative values. Engaged in numerous public speaking events and published extensively in conservative publications.

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Charles Trenet

French singer-songwriter of 'Boum!'
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2001 25 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent figure in French music, contributed significantly to the chanson genre. Began career in the early 1940s with engaging melodies and poetic lyrics. Gained international acclaim with songs such as 'Boum!' and 'La Mer'. His work had a lasting influence on both French and global music. Continued to perform and compose throughout his life, leaving a robust catalog of music that retains popularity. Passed away in 2001.

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Herman Talmadge

American politician and Georgia Governor
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2002 24 years ago — 89 years old

Served as the 70th Governor of Georgia from 1948 to 1955 and again in 1956. Held the position of U.S. Senator for Georgia from 1957 to 1981. Worked as a lawyer and initially gained prominence during the post-World War II political landscape. Focused on issues such as public education and state government reform during tenure. Promoted segregationist policies and faced criticism for those views throughout political career.

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Alfie Fripp

English soldier and pilot
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2013 13 years ago — 100 years old

Served as an English soldier during World War II and later became a distinguished test pilot. Participated in various military operations and proved instrumental in advancing aviation technology post-war. Contributed to the development of several aircraft, showcasing skills and expertise in piloting and engineering. Recognized for bravery and commitment to duty throughout military career. After service, continued involvement in aviation and testing aircraft for various manufacturers.

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Cecilia Muñoz-Palma

Filipino lawyer and jurist
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2006 20 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent lawyer and jurist in the Philippines, served as the first female Justice of the Supreme Court. Played a significant role in the Constitutional Commission that drafted the 1987 Philippine Constitution. Contributed to the advancement of women's rights and legal reforms in the country. Held various positions in government and non-government organizations, focusing on social justice and legal education.

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Ben Goldfaden

American basketball player and educator
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
March 25th, 2013 13 years ago — 100 years old

Played professional basketball primarily during the 1940s and 1950s. Goldfaden had a significant role on several teams in the American Basketball League. After retiring from professional play, transitioned into education, influencing future generations of athletes through coaching and mentorship. Contributed to the development of basketball programs in educational institutions.

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Richard Beeching

English physicist and engineer
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1985 41 years ago — 72 years old

An English physicist and engineer contributed to the modernization of the British railway system. Served as Chairman of British Railways from 1961 to 1965. Oversaw the controversial Beeching cuts, which involved the closure of numerous underused railway lines. These decisions aimed to make the rail system more efficient and financially viable. Published reports that detailed recommendations for the restructuring of the British rail network.

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Walter Susskind

Conductor and educator with orchestras
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1980 46 years ago — 67 years old

Conducted major orchestras including the London Philharmonic Orchestra and the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. Played a significant role in music education and served as a professor at various institutions. Assisted in shaping the careers of many musicians through teaching and conducting. Renowned for interpretation of classical and contemporary compositions.

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