What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Choh Hao Li
Contributions to the field of biochemistry focused on peptide hormones. Conducted extensive research on the structure and functions of insulin and growth hormone. Developed synthesis techniques for various hormones, contributing to advances in medical research. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where mentored graduate students and made significant contributions to scientific literature.
Continue ReadingRudolf Margolius
A significant figure in Czechoslovakian politics, served as a member of the National Assembly. Played a key role in drafting laws and policies during a pivotal time in Czechoslovakia's history. Worked with various political human rights initiatives and contributed to legal reforms. Was active in political movements that sought to improve the legal framework of the country. His career ended tragically with his death in 1952.
Continue ReadingK. C. Douglas
Active primarily during the 20th century, this rural blues singer gained recognition for contributions to the genre. Originating from the Delta blues tradition, this musician's style incorporated personal storytelling and cultural themes. Recording several tracks, significant works include 'The Blues Come to Stay' and 'Gonna Get You.' Performed at various venues, influencing the appreciation of traditional blues music through live performances and recordings.
Continue ReadingVitali Hakko
Founded Vakko, a leading Turkish fashion brand, in 1934, transforming the role of textile and fashion in Turkey. Pioneered luxury goods in the Turkish market and established a retail empire. Oversaw the expansion of the brand into various sectors, including haute couture and ready-to-wear. Contributed to the growth of the Turkish economy through innovative business practices.
Continue ReadingBuddy Tate
A prominent figure in jazz, Tate played the tenor saxophone and clarinet. He gained significant recognition during his career, particularly in the 1940s and 1950s. Tate was a member of the legendary Count Basie Orchestra during the late 1930s. He later led his own bands and recorded numerous albums. In addition to performing, Tate participated in various big bands and smaller ensembles, contributing to the development of jazz music.
Continue ReadingJosé Sánchez del Río
Sánchez del Río was a Mexican youth who became a martyr during the Cristero War, a conflict between the Mexican government and Catholic rebels. Captured by government forces in 1928, he was tortured for refusing to renounce his faith and was executed at the age of 14. His dedication and bravery in the face of persecution led to his canonization by the Catholic Church in 2005. He is often celebrated as a symbol of religious freedom and martyrdom in Mexico.
Continue ReadingClara Stanton Jones
A significant figure in American librarianship, contributed to the profession through education and advocacy. Served as the first African American president of the American Library Association (ALA) from 1976 to 1977. Advocated for equity in library services and was influential in promoting library services for diverse communities. Authored several publications on librarianship and racial equity in the profession.
Continue ReadingTrần Văn Lắm
Served as a prominent South Vietnamese diplomat and politician during the Vietnam War era. Played a significant role in diplomatic negotiations and international relations for South Vietnam. Contributed to the efforts aimed at securing support from allied nations amid ongoing conflict. Held various governmental positions, influencing both policy and public discourse.
Continue ReadingAnastasio Ballestrero
Served as a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, Ballestrero held significant positions within the Church, including serving as the Archbishop of Genoa. Active in various church councils and conferences, he contributed to the Church's engagement with contemporary issues and the promotion of social justice. His leadership extended across different areas of the Church's mission, including education and pastoral care, guiding the spiritual life of the community and emphasizing the importance of dialogue between the Church and the modern world.
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