What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Klaus Barbie
Served as an SS captain during World War II, overseeing the Nazi regime's operations in Lyon, France. Engaged in the arrest and deportation of numerous individuals, including members of the French Resistance and Jewish citizens. After the war, fled to South America and lived in Bolivia under various aliases. Ultimately captured, he was extradited to France, where he faced trial for crimes against humanity.
Continue ReadingParkash Singh
Served in the Indian Army during World War II, earning recognition for bravery. Participated in significant campaigns and displayed exemplary courage in the face of enemy action. Awarded the Victoria Cross for acts of gallantry, becoming one of the rare Indian recipients of this prestigious honor. After service, continued to contribute to military and community life until death.
Continue ReadingEmilio Greco
An Italian sculptor and engraver, this individual became prominent in the 20th century for creating artworks that reflected a deep understanding of the human form. Greco's work in bronze and stone showcased a unique stylistic approach, characterized by fluidity and emotion. Significant contributions to monumental art were made, particularly in Siena, where many of his sculptures were installed. Greco also worked in various prestigious settings, including exhibitions across Europe and the United States. His artistic legacy includes a blend of traditional techniques and modern interpretations, making his pieces highly regarded in art circles.
Continue ReadingFranco Bordoni
Career spanned multiple racing events and aviation. Competed in various championships and was involved in the early stages of motorsport before transitioning to aviation. Participated in significant races throughout the 1950s and 1960s, showcasing skills both on the ground and in the air. His expertise in both fields contributed to advancements in race car design and performance during that era.
Continue ReadingBoone Guyton
Served as a lieutenant and pilot in the United States Navy. Contributed to naval aviation efforts and played a significant role in military operations. Participated in numerous missions during a distinguished career, particularly noted for service in the Vietnam War. Demonstrated leadership and piloting skills in various challenging situations. Retired with accolades for military service and dedication to duty.
Continue ReadingJoana Raspall i Juanola
An author and poet from Spain, contributed significantly to Catalan literature. Published numerous works aimed at children and adults, emphasizing themes of nature, childhood, and identity. Raspall's poetry often celebrated the Catalan language and culture, leaving a lasting legacy in regional literature. Active in promoting the use of Catalan during a time of political and cultural repression, Raspall became a prominent figure in the literary community. Received various accolades for contributions to literature.
Continue ReadingGérard Côté
Competed in long-distance running events, Côté gained significant recognition during the mid-20th century. He participated in the Boston Marathon multiple times, achieving notable success. In 1940, he won the prestigious race, becoming the first Canadian to do so. His performance established a strong presence for Canadian athletes in marathon running during that era. Côté also represented Canada in international competitions, contributing to the sport's development in the country. After retirement, he became involved in promoting running and fitness.
Continue ReadingSeraphim of Athens
Served as the archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1973 until death in 1998. Played a significant role in the Greek Orthodox Church and was involved in various religious activities and initiatives. Was a prominent figure in interfaith dialogue and advocated for religious unity. Under leadership, the church addressed social issues and contributed to community well-being.
Continue ReadingÁlvaro Cunhal
Key figure in the Portuguese Communist Party, played a significant role in the political landscape of Portugal during the 20th century. Contributed to the resistance against the Estado Novo regime and was instrumental in the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to the establishment of democracy in Portugal. Served as a Deputy in the Assembly of the Republic and held various ministerial positions. Wrote extensively on political theory and literature, blending his roles as a politician and an intellectual.
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