What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
George Van Eps
Acclaimed as a pioneering jazz guitarist, played a crucial role in developing guitar techniques within swing and mainstream jazz. Crafted a unique style that combined fingerpicking and chord melody. Contributed significantly to the jazz genre through both performance and teaching. Collaborated with numerous artists and recorded several influential albums. Notable works include 'The Van Eps Sound' and 'The Guitar of George Van Eps'.
Continue ReadingRichard Beeching
An English physicist and engineer contributed to the modernization of the British railway system. Served as Chairman of British Railways from 1961 to 1965. Oversaw the controversial Beeching cuts, which involved the closure of numerous underused railway lines. These decisions aimed to make the rail system more efficient and financially viable. Published reports that detailed recommendations for the restructuring of the British rail network.
Continue ReadingPierre Werner
Served as the 21st Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 1974 to 1979 and again from 1984 to 1989. Played a significant role in Luxembourg's banking sector and contributed to European integration efforts. Notably, was a key figure in the establishment of the euro and the development of the European Union's financial policies. Led the implementation of economic reforms that shaped modern Luxembourg.
Continue ReadingWalter Susskind
Conducted major orchestras including the London Philharmonic Orchestra and the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. Played a significant role in music education and served as a professor at various institutions. Assisted in shaping the careers of many musicians through teaching and conducting. Renowned for interpretation of classical and contemporary compositions.
Continue ReadingAlfie Fripp
Served as an English soldier during World War II and later became a distinguished test pilot. Participated in various military operations and proved instrumental in advancing aviation technology post-war. Contributed to the development of several aircraft, showcasing skills and expertise in piloting and engineering. Recognized for bravery and commitment to duty throughout military career. After service, continued involvement in aviation and testing aircraft for various manufacturers.
Continue ReadingCecilia Muñoz-Palma
A prominent lawyer and jurist in the Philippines, served as the first female Justice of the Supreme Court. Played a significant role in the Constitutional Commission that drafted the 1987 Philippine Constitution. Contributed to the advancement of women's rights and legal reforms in the country. Held various positions in government and non-government organizations, focusing on social justice and legal education.
Continue ReadingLloyd Bridges
An American actor and director, Bridges became prominent in television and film from the 1940s through the 1990s. Gained considerable recognition for starring in the television series 'Sea Hunt', which aired from 1958 to 1961. Also appeared in films including 'Airplane!' and 'Hot Shots!', showcasing a talent for both drama and comedy. Directed several television episodes and movies, contributing to a lengthy career spanning over five decades.
Continue ReadingGeorge Barker
An English poet and author, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His poetry explored themes of society, personal experience, and existentialism. Published numerous collections including 'The True Calling' and 'The Last of the Kings'. Received the prestigious Chaucer Prize in 1945. His works often reflected the trials of human experience and complex emotional landscapes, leading to a strong presence in literary circles.
Continue ReadingHarry Magdoff
An economist and journalist, focused on Marxist economic theory and U.S. economic policy. Contributed to the field through writings and editorial work. Served as editor for the Monthly Review, a socialist magazine, significantly shaping the discourse on economic issues. Authored several influential books and articles on economics, particularly in critiquing capitalism and discussing the implications of imperialism.
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