What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
George Van Eps
Acclaimed as a pioneering jazz guitarist, played a crucial role in developing guitar techniques within swing and mainstream jazz. Crafted a unique style that combined fingerpicking and chord melody. Contributed significantly to the jazz genre through both performance and teaching. Collaborated with numerous artists and recorded several influential albums. Notable works include 'The Van Eps Sound' and 'The Guitar of George Van Eps'.
Continue ReadingJoana Raspall i Juanola
An author and poet from Spain, contributed significantly to Catalan literature. Published numerous works aimed at children and adults, emphasizing themes of nature, childhood, and identity. Raspall's poetry often celebrated the Catalan language and culture, leaving a lasting legacy in regional literature. Active in promoting the use of Catalan during a time of political and cultural repression, Raspall became a prominent figure in the literary community. Received various accolades for contributions to literature.
Continue ReadingGeorge Barker
An English poet and author, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His poetry explored themes of society, personal experience, and existentialism. Published numerous collections including 'The True Calling' and 'The Last of the Kings'. Received the prestigious Chaucer Prize in 1945. His works often reflected the trials of human experience and complex emotional landscapes, leading to a strong presence in literary circles.
Continue ReadingWalter Susskind
Conducted major orchestras including the London Philharmonic Orchestra and the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. Played a significant role in music education and served as a professor at various institutions. Assisted in shaping the careers of many musicians through teaching and conducting. Renowned for interpretation of classical and contemporary compositions.
Continue ReadingGérard Côté
Competed in long-distance running events, Côté gained significant recognition during the mid-20th century. He participated in the Boston Marathon multiple times, achieving notable success. In 1940, he won the prestigious race, becoming the first Canadian to do so. His performance established a strong presence for Canadian athletes in marathon running during that era. Côté also represented Canada in international competitions, contributing to the sport's development in the country. After retirement, he became involved in promoting running and fitness.
Continue ReadingÁlvaro Cunhal
Key figure in the Portuguese Communist Party, played a significant role in the political landscape of Portugal during the 20th century. Contributed to the resistance against the Estado Novo regime and was instrumental in the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to the establishment of democracy in Portugal. Served as a Deputy in the Assembly of the Republic and held various ministerial positions. Wrote extensively on political theory and literature, blending his roles as a politician and an intellectual.
Continue ReadingRichard Beeching
An English physicist and engineer contributed to the modernization of the British railway system. Served as Chairman of British Railways from 1961 to 1965. Oversaw the controversial Beeching cuts, which involved the closure of numerous underused railway lines. These decisions aimed to make the rail system more efficient and financially viable. Published reports that detailed recommendations for the restructuring of the British rail network.
Continue ReadingBen Goldfaden
Played professional basketball primarily during the 1940s and 1950s. Goldfaden had a significant role on several teams in the American Basketball League. After retiring from professional play, transitioned into education, influencing future generations of athletes through coaching and mentorship. Contributed to the development of basketball programs in educational institutions.
Continue ReadingHerman Talmadge
Served as the 70th Governor of Georgia from 1948 to 1955 and again in 1956. Held the position of U.S. Senator for Georgia from 1957 to 1981. Worked as a lawyer and initially gained prominence during the post-World War II political landscape. Focused on issues such as public education and state government reform during tenure. Promoted segregationist policies and faced criticism for those views throughout political career.
Continue Reading