What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Rudolf Margolius
A significant figure in Czechoslovakian politics, served as a member of the National Assembly. Played a key role in drafting laws and policies during a pivotal time in Czechoslovakia's history. Worked with various political human rights initiatives and contributed to legal reforms. Was active in political movements that sought to improve the legal framework of the country. His career ended tragically with his death in 1952.
Continue ReadingK. C. Douglas
Active primarily during the 20th century, this rural blues singer gained recognition for contributions to the genre. Originating from the Delta blues tradition, this musician's style incorporated personal storytelling and cultural themes. Recording several tracks, significant works include 'The Blues Come to Stay' and 'Gonna Get You.' Performed at various venues, influencing the appreciation of traditional blues music through live performances and recordings.
Continue ReadingChoh Hao Li
Contributions to the field of biochemistry focused on peptide hormones. Conducted extensive research on the structure and functions of insulin and growth hormone. Developed synthesis techniques for various hormones, contributing to advances in medical research. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where mentored graduate students and made significant contributions to scientific literature.
Continue ReadingGeorge Van Eps
Acclaimed as a pioneering jazz guitarist, played a crucial role in developing guitar techniques within swing and mainstream jazz. Crafted a unique style that combined fingerpicking and chord melody. Contributed significantly to the jazz genre through both performance and teaching. Collaborated with numerous artists and recorded several influential albums. Notable works include 'The Van Eps Sound' and 'The Guitar of George Van Eps'.
Continue ReadingGeorge Barker
An English poet and author, contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His poetry explored themes of society, personal experience, and existentialism. Published numerous collections including 'The True Calling' and 'The Last of the Kings'. Received the prestigious Chaucer Prize in 1945. His works often reflected the trials of human experience and complex emotional landscapes, leading to a strong presence in literary circles.
Continue ReadingRoger Garaudy
A major philosophical figure in France, contributed to various fields including philosophy, Marxism, and environmentalism. Authored influential works that explored themes of spirituality, social justice, and critique of materialism. Advocated for ecumenism and interfaith dialogue, stressing the importance of solidarity among different cultures. His views evolved over the decades, leading to public debates and controversies regarding his positions on European identity and historical interpretations.
Continue ReadingÁlvaro Cunhal
Key figure in the Portuguese Communist Party, played a significant role in the political landscape of Portugal during the 20th century. Contributed to the resistance against the Estado Novo regime and was instrumental in the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to the establishment of democracy in Portugal. Served as a Deputy in the Assembly of the Republic and held various ministerial positions. Wrote extensively on political theory and literature, blending his roles as a politician and an intellectual.
Continue ReadingParkash Singh
Served in the Indian Army during World War II, earning recognition for bravery. Participated in significant campaigns and displayed exemplary courage in the face of enemy action. Awarded the Victoria Cross for acts of gallantry, becoming one of the rare Indian recipients of this prestigious honor. After service, continued to contribute to military and community life until death.
Continue ReadingRanko Marinković
A significant figure in Croatian literature, contributed as an author, poet, and playwright. Played a vital role in the cultural life of Croatia during the 20th century. Wrote the acclaimed novel 'Maestro', which explored complex themes and showcased a deep understanding of human nature. Engaged in various literary movements and was associated with other prominent writers of the era. His work often reflected the tumultuous socio-political landscape of his time, offering critiques and insights into the human condition.
Continue Reading