What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
George Unwin
Served as a pilot and commander in the Royal Air Force. Participated in numerous missions during World War II. Held several key positions within the RAF throughout his career. Contributed to advancements in aviation and military strategy. Continued involvement in military aviation discussions until retirement.
Continue ReadingFranco Bordoni
Career spanned multiple racing events and aviation. Competed in various championships and was involved in the early stages of motorsport before transitioning to aviation. Participated in significant races throughout the 1950s and 1960s, showcasing skills both on the ground and in the air. His expertise in both fields contributed to advancements in race car design and performance during that era.
Continue ReadingConstantinos Apostolou Doxiadis
Contributed to architecture and urban planning through innovative designs and theories. Developed the concept of 'Doxiadis Planning' which emphasized human-scale design, integration of nature, and modern technology. Worked extensively on urban studies and designed cities, notably in Greece and other countries. Participated in the planning of major projects like the new capital of Islamabad, Pakistan, and engaged in urban development in various global cities.
Continue ReadingFrantišek Jílek
A prominent conductor and composer, this individual significantly contributed to the classical music scene in the 20th century. An influential figure in Czech music, he held the position of conductor at the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra and other esteemed orchestras. The individual's interpretations of Czech composers, particularly Dvořák and Janáček, are highly regarded.
Continue ReadingLes Bury
Served as a public servant and politician in Australia. Held the position of 26th Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1972 to 1975. Played a significant role in shaping Australia's foreign policy during a transformative period in international relations. Promoted the importance of diplomacy and international cooperation. Contributed to Australia’s relations with key global players and focused on regional issues.
Continue ReadingWalter Winterbottom
Football manager built a notable career in English football. Served as the first manager of the England national football team from 1946 to 1962. Under management, the team reached the knockout stage of the FIFA World Cup in 1950 and 1954, and reached the quarter-finals in 1962. Managed Manchester United in the late 1930s, achieving notable successes. Played a significant role in developing youth talent and implementing training programs that influenced English football management.
Continue ReadingWalter Kerr
An author and theater critic, contributed significantly to American literature and theater. Wrote extensively for the New York Times and other publications. Authored books on drama and criticism, including 'How Not to Write a Play' and 'The Theater in Spite of Itself'. Served as a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, influencing generations of writers and critics. Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1971 for 'The Last Emporer of China', the work highlighted in his career.
Continue ReadingEdward Kossoy
A Polish lawyer and publicist, this individual engaged in significant activist efforts across various social and political issues. Active in the legal field, this individual contributed to public discourse through writing and advocacy. Efforts included participation in various organizations aiming to promote human rights and legal reforms. Published works and articles reflected a deep understanding of Polish society and its legal framework. Contributions to publicist activities highlighted the importance of freedom of expression and the role of law in society. The individual remained committed to advancing knowledge and awareness of legal matters until the passing in 2012.
Continue ReadingEiji Toyoda
A prominent figure in the automotive industry, contributed to the development of the Toyota Production System. Helped transform Toyota into one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world. Focused on improving production efficiency and quality control, leading the company to incorporate lean manufacturing practices. Played a pivotal role in expanding Toyota's global presence during the latter half of the 20th century.
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