What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
José Sánchez del Río
Sánchez del Río was a Mexican youth who became a martyr during the Cristero War, a conflict between the Mexican government and Catholic rebels. Captured by government forces in 1928, he was tortured for refusing to renounce his faith and was executed at the age of 14. His dedication and bravery in the face of persecution led to his canonization by the Catholic Church in 2005. He is often celebrated as a symbol of religious freedom and martyrdom in Mexico.
Continue ReadingBuddy Tate
A prominent figure in jazz, Tate played the tenor saxophone and clarinet. He gained significant recognition during his career, particularly in the 1940s and 1950s. Tate was a member of the legendary Count Basie Orchestra during the late 1930s. He later led his own bands and recorded numerous albums. In addition to performing, Tate participated in various big bands and smaller ensembles, contributing to the development of jazz music.
Continue ReadingRoger Garaudy
A major philosophical figure in France, contributed to various fields including philosophy, Marxism, and environmentalism. Authored influential works that explored themes of spirituality, social justice, and critique of materialism. Advocated for ecumenism and interfaith dialogue, stressing the importance of solidarity among different cultures. His views evolved over the decades, leading to public debates and controversies regarding his positions on European identity and historical interpretations.
Continue ReadingLloyd Bridges
An American actor and director, Bridges became prominent in television and film from the 1940s through the 1990s. Gained considerable recognition for starring in the television series 'Sea Hunt', which aired from 1958 to 1961. Also appeared in films including 'Airplane!' and 'Hot Shots!', showcasing a talent for both drama and comedy. Directed several television episodes and movies, contributing to a lengthy career spanning over five decades.
Continue ReadingÁlvaro Cunhal
Key figure in the Portuguese Communist Party, played a significant role in the political landscape of Portugal during the 20th century. Contributed to the resistance against the Estado Novo regime and was instrumental in the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to the establishment of democracy in Portugal. Served as a Deputy in the Assembly of the Republic and held various ministerial positions. Wrote extensively on political theory and literature, blending his roles as a politician and an intellectual.
Continue ReadingRanko Marinković
A significant figure in Croatian literature, contributed as an author, poet, and playwright. Played a vital role in the cultural life of Croatia during the 20th century. Wrote the acclaimed novel 'Maestro', which explored complex themes and showcased a deep understanding of human nature. Engaged in various literary movements and was associated with other prominent writers of the era. His work often reflected the tumultuous socio-political landscape of his time, offering critiques and insights into the human condition.
Continue ReadingHerman Talmadge
Served as the 70th Governor of Georgia from 1948 to 1955 and again in 1956. Held the position of U.S. Senator for Georgia from 1957 to 1981. Worked as a lawyer and initially gained prominence during the post-World War II political landscape. Focused on issues such as public education and state government reform during tenure. Promoted segregationist policies and faced criticism for those views throughout political career.
Continue ReadingBen Goldfaden
Played professional basketball primarily during the 1940s and 1950s. Goldfaden had a significant role on several teams in the American Basketball League. After retiring from professional play, transitioned into education, influencing future generations of athletes through coaching and mentorship. Contributed to the development of basketball programs in educational institutions.
Continue ReadingRichard Beeching
An English physicist and engineer contributed to the modernization of the British railway system. Served as Chairman of British Railways from 1961 to 1965. Oversaw the controversial Beeching cuts, which involved the closure of numerous underused railway lines. These decisions aimed to make the rail system more efficient and financially viable. Published reports that detailed recommendations for the restructuring of the British rail network.
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