What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Álvaro Cunhal
Key figure in the Portuguese Communist Party, played a significant role in the political landscape of Portugal during the 20th century. Contributed to the resistance against the Estado Novo regime and was instrumental in the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to the establishment of democracy in Portugal. Served as a Deputy in the Assembly of the Republic and held various ministerial positions. Wrote extensively on political theory and literature, blending his roles as a politician and an intellectual.
Continue ReadingTrần Văn Lắm
Served as a prominent South Vietnamese diplomat and politician during the Vietnam War era. Played a significant role in diplomatic negotiations and international relations for South Vietnam. Contributed to the efforts aimed at securing support from allied nations amid ongoing conflict. Held various governmental positions, influencing both policy and public discourse.
Continue ReadingRoger Garaudy
A major philosophical figure in France, contributed to various fields including philosophy, Marxism, and environmentalism. Authored influential works that explored themes of spirituality, social justice, and critique of materialism. Advocated for ecumenism and interfaith dialogue, stressing the importance of solidarity among different cultures. His views evolved over the decades, leading to public debates and controversies regarding his positions on European identity and historical interpretations.
Continue ReadingRudolf Margolius
A significant figure in Czechoslovakian politics, served as a member of the National Assembly. Played a key role in drafting laws and policies during a pivotal time in Czechoslovakia's history. Worked with various political human rights initiatives and contributed to legal reforms. Was active in political movements that sought to improve the legal framework of the country. His career ended tragically with his death in 1952.
Continue ReadingArnold Brown
An English-Canadian figure led The Salvation Army as its 11th General from 1974 until 1977. During the tenure, significant expansions of the organization's international work occurred, focusing on social justice and humanitarian efforts. The leadership emphasized the importance of community engagement and spiritual outreach. Brown's commitment to serve marginalized populations strengthened the Army's presence globally, advocating for social change rooted in Christian principles.
Continue ReadingLloyd Bridges
An American actor and director, Bridges became prominent in television and film from the 1940s through the 1990s. Gained considerable recognition for starring in the television series 'Sea Hunt', which aired from 1958 to 1961. Also appeared in films including 'Airplane!' and 'Hot Shots!', showcasing a talent for both drama and comedy. Directed several television episodes and movies, contributing to a lengthy career spanning over five decades.
Continue ReadingBerthold Beitz
A prominent German businessman and philanthropist, played a significant role in shaping the Mannesmann AG company. Actively engaged in humanitarian efforts, especially during and after World War II, provided shelter and opportunities to displaced individuals and refugees. Held key positions in various organizations that aimed to improve societal welfare and promote economic growth. Instrumental in establishing foundations that support education and culture, emphasizing the importance of social responsibility in the corporate sector.
Continue ReadingBen Goldfaden
Played professional basketball primarily during the 1940s and 1950s. Goldfaden had a significant role on several teams in the American Basketball League. After retiring from professional play, transitioned into education, influencing future generations of athletes through coaching and mentorship. Contributed to the development of basketball programs in educational institutions.
Continue ReadingRichard Beeching
An English physicist and engineer contributed to the modernization of the British railway system. Served as Chairman of British Railways from 1961 to 1965. Oversaw the controversial Beeching cuts, which involved the closure of numerous underused railway lines. These decisions aimed to make the rail system more efficient and financially viable. Published reports that detailed recommendations for the restructuring of the British rail network.
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