What Happened This Year 1913
Born in 1913
Sabiha Gökçen
Became the world's first female combat pilot in 1937 after completing flight training in the United States. Joined the Turkish Air Force and participated in various military operations. Contributed to the modernization of the Turkish military aviation program. Established several institutions dedicated to aviation and education in Turkey.
Continue ReadingLaird Cregar
An American actor made significant contributions to the film industry during the early 1940s. Cregar gained attention for his performances in the horror genre, particularly in 'The Lodger' and 'The Ghost of Frankenstein.' His portrayal of complex characters, often with a sinister edge, showcased his talent and unique physical presence. Cregar's career was cut short by his untimely death at the age of 31, leaving behind a small yet impactful filmography.
Continue ReadingRoger Garaudy
A major philosophical figure in France, contributed to various fields including philosophy, Marxism, and environmentalism. Authored influential works that explored themes of spirituality, social justice, and critique of materialism. Advocated for ecumenism and interfaith dialogue, stressing the importance of solidarity among different cultures. His views evolved over the decades, leading to public debates and controversies regarding his positions on European identity and historical interpretations.
Continue ReadingÁlvaro Cunhal
Key figure in the Portuguese Communist Party, played a significant role in the political landscape of Portugal during the 20th century. Contributed to the resistance against the Estado Novo regime and was instrumental in the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to the establishment of democracy in Portugal. Served as a Deputy in the Assembly of the Republic and held various ministerial positions. Wrote extensively on political theory and literature, blending his roles as a politician and an intellectual.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Janeway
An American author and literary critic, contributions spanned various genres, including novels, biographies, and essays. Works often examined themes of feminism and social justice. Notable novels include 'The Other Side of the Door' and 'The Walshes'. Also served as a critic for The New York Times and authored significant biographies of prominent figures such as Franklin D. Roosevelt. Engaged in literary circles and participated in discussions on contemporary literature throughout her career.
Continue ReadingFranco Bordoni
Career spanned multiple racing events and aviation. Competed in various championships and was involved in the early stages of motorsport before transitioning to aviation. Participated in significant races throughout the 1950s and 1960s, showcasing skills both on the ground and in the air. His expertise in both fields contributed to advancements in race car design and performance during that era.
Continue ReadingTheo Helfrich
Established a career in auto racing, competing in various prestigious events throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Garnered attention within the motorsport community for participation in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, showcasing driving skill and endurance. Competed with multiple teams, including Formula Junior and various sports car manufacturers. Contributed to the growth of German motorsport during the post-war era.
Continue ReadingFrantišek Jílek
A prominent conductor and composer, this individual significantly contributed to the classical music scene in the 20th century. An influential figure in Czech music, he held the position of conductor at the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra and other esteemed orchestras. The individual's interpretations of Czech composers, particularly Dvořák and Janáček, are highly regarded.
Continue ReadingLes Bury
Served as a public servant and politician in Australia. Held the position of 26th Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1972 to 1975. Played a significant role in shaping Australia's foreign policy during a transformative period in international relations. Promoted the importance of diplomacy and international cooperation. Contributed to Australia’s relations with key global players and focused on regional issues.
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