What Happened This Year 1913

Born in 1913

Álvaro Cunhal

Portuguese politician and author
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2005 19 years ago — 92 years old

Key figure in the Portuguese Communist Party, played a significant role in the political landscape of Portugal during the 20th century. Contributed to the resistance against the Estado Novo regime and was instrumental in the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to the establishment of democracy in Portugal. Served as a Deputy in the Assembly of the Republic and held various ministerial positions. Wrote extensively on political theory and literature, blending his roles as a politician and an intellectual.

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Trần Văn Lắm

South Vietnamese diplomat and politician
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
February 6th, 2001 24 years ago — 88 years old

Served as a prominent South Vietnamese diplomat and politician during the Vietnam War era. Played a significant role in diplomatic negotiations and international relations for South Vietnam. Contributed to the efforts aimed at securing support from allied nations amid ongoing conflict. Held various governmental positions, influencing both policy and public discourse.

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Roger Garaudy

French philosopher and author of essays
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
June 13th, 2012 12 years ago — 99 years old

A major philosophical figure in France, contributed to various fields including philosophy, Marxism, and environmentalism. Authored influential works that explored themes of spirituality, social justice, and critique of materialism. Advocated for ecumenism and interfaith dialogue, stressing the importance of solidarity among different cultures. His views evolved over the decades, leading to public debates and controversies regarding his positions on European identity and historical interpretations.

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Rudolf Margolius

Czech lawyer and politician
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1952 72 years ago — 39 years old

A significant figure in Czechoslovakian politics, served as a member of the National Assembly. Played a key role in drafting laws and policies during a pivotal time in Czechoslovakia's history. Worked with various political human rights initiatives and contributed to legal reforms. Was active in political movements that sought to improve the legal framework of the country. His career ended tragically with his death in 1952.

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Arnold Brown

General of The Salvation Army
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2002 22 years ago — 89 years old

An English-Canadian figure led The Salvation Army as its 11th General from 1974 until 1977. During the tenure, significant expansions of the organization's international work occurred, focusing on social justice and humanitarian efforts. The leadership emphasized the importance of community engagement and spiritual outreach. Brown's commitment to serve marginalized populations strengthened the Army's presence globally, advocating for social change rooted in Christian principles.

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Lloyd Bridges

American actor in 'Sea Hunt'
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1998 27 years ago — 85 years old

An American actor and director, Bridges became prominent in television and film from the 1940s through the 1990s. Gained considerable recognition for starring in the television series 'Sea Hunt', which aired from 1958 to 1961. Also appeared in films including 'Airplane!' and 'Hot Shots!', showcasing a talent for both drama and comedy. Directed several television episodes and movies, contributing to a lengthy career spanning over five decades.

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Berthold Beitz

German businessman and philanthropist
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2013 11 years ago — 100 years old

A prominent German businessman and philanthropist, played a significant role in shaping the Mannesmann AG company. Actively engaged in humanitarian efforts, especially during and after World War II, provided shelter and opportunities to displaced individuals and refugees. Held key positions in various organizations that aimed to improve societal welfare and promote economic growth. Instrumental in establishing foundations that support education and culture, emphasizing the importance of social responsibility in the corporate sector.

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Ben Goldfaden

American basketball player and educator
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
March 25th, 2013 12 years ago — 100 years old

Played professional basketball primarily during the 1940s and 1950s. Goldfaden had a significant role on several teams in the American Basketball League. After retiring from professional play, transitioned into education, influencing future generations of athletes through coaching and mentorship. Contributed to the development of basketball programs in educational institutions.

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Richard Beeching

English physicist and engineer
Born
1913 112 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1985 40 years ago — 72 years old

An English physicist and engineer contributed to the modernization of the British railway system. Served as Chairman of British Railways from 1961 to 1965. Oversaw the controversial Beeching cuts, which involved the closure of numerous underused railway lines. These decisions aimed to make the rail system more efficient and financially viable. Published reports that detailed recommendations for the restructuring of the British rail network.

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