What Happened This Year 1913
People Who Died in 1913
Aaron Montgomery Ward
An American businessman founded Montgomery Ward, a pioneering mail-order retailer. The company focused on providing rural customers access to various goods, revolutionizing the shopping experience in the late 19th century. The introduction of the mail-order catalog allowed customers to purchase items from the comfort of their homes, significantly impacting retail practices.
Continue ReadingJosé María Pino Suárez
Served as Vice President of Mexico from 1911 until 1913. Held various political offices, including Secretary of War and Navy, and played a significant role in the Mexican Revolution. Advocated for social reforms and stability in Mexico during a tumultuous period. In 1913, became a victim of a military coup, which led to his assassination, marking a significant moment in Mexican history.
Continue ReadingAlec Hurley
Born in 1871, a music hall singer achieved recognition in the early 20th century. Gained popularity performing in London’s music halls, showcasing a blend of song and comedy. His performances often featured catchy tunes and comedic elements, captivating audiences during a vibrant period of musical entertainment in England.
Continue ReadingAugust Bebel
An influential figure in the German socialist movement, played a key role in founding the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Advocated for workers' rights and women's suffrage through writings and speeches. Authored seminal texts, including 'Women and Socialism,' which addressed gender equality. Served in the Reichstag, contributing to socialist policy and reform efforts in late 19th and early 20th century Germany.
Continue ReadingArturo Graf
Born to German ancestry, a significant presence in Italian literature. Graf contributed to poetry and literary criticism, often exploring themes of the human condition. His work integrated influences from both Italian and German literary traditions, reflecting the complexity of his cultural background. Best recognized for the collection of poems 'I Canti' and his critical essays that engaged with contemporary literary movements. Graf's literary pursuits extended beyond poetry, influencing the discourse on artistic expression in Italy.
Continue ReadingHans Bronsart von Schellendorff
Born in 1830 in Prussia, this musician specialized in piano performance and composition. Studied under prominent teachers and developed a distinctive style that blended Romantic and classical influences. Held various positions, including music director at the Berlin Court Opera. Worked in academia, teaching composition and piano. Contributed to the music literature with significant compositions and established a reputation in the 19th-century European music scene.
Continue ReadingHenry Billings Brown
Graduated from the University of Michigan Law School and practiced law in Michigan. Appointed to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan in 1891 and served until 1903. Nominated by President William McKinley to the Supreme Court in 1890. Contributed to significant rulings, including the decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
Continue ReadingEdwin Klebs
Born in Germany, a prominent pathologist and academic contributed significantly to the medical field during the 19th century. Conducted extensive research in histology and pathology, focusing on infectious diseases. Played a crucial role in developing bacteriology as a discipline. Emphasized the importance of bacteria in disease causation, paving the way for future research and advancements in medical science. Worked in various universities and helped advance the understanding of disease mechanisms.
Continue ReadingJack Boyle
Born in 1866, a baseball player and umpire participated in Major League Baseball during the late 19th century. Played for teams such as the Cincinnati Reds and the Cleveland Spiders. Transitioned to umpiring later in career, contributing to the development of officiating in the sport.
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