What Happened This Year 1914

Historical Events from This Year 1914

Military & Warfare

British Royal Navy Defeats at the Battle of Coronel

November 1st, 1914 110 years ago

In a significant naval engagement, the British Royal Navy faced its first defeat of the war against Germany at the Battle of Coronel. Off the western coast of Chile, German Admiral Maximilian von Spee led a more powerful fleet that successfully sunk the British cruisers HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth. This battle marked the first major confrontation between the two navies and showcased Germany's naval capabilities early in World War I.

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Military & Warfare

Australian Imperial Force Departures Begin

November 1st, 1914 110 years ago

The Australian Imperial Force (AIF) departed Albany, Western Australia, in a significant military convoy bound for Egypt. This marked the beginning of Australia's involvement in World War I, as soldiers made their way to the frontline, seeking to support the British Empire's efforts. The convoy included several ships carrying a mix of troops, supplies, and equipment, which were essential for the forthcoming campaigns. The AIF's journey from Australia symbolized the nation's commitment to participate in global conflicts, showcasing patriotism and solidarity with allied nations.

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Military & Warfare

France and Britain Declare War on Ottoman Empire

November 5th, 1914 110 years ago

France and the British Empire formally declared war on the Ottoman Empire, marking an expansion of World War I. The decision was influenced by geopolitical interests in the Middle East and Ottoman alignment with Germany. The declaration was significant as it shaped alliances and military strategies during the war.

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Military & Warfare

Japanese Forces Capture Tsingtao from Germans

November 7th, 1914 110 years ago

Japanese forces captured the German colony of Kiaochow Bay, with its coastal city Tsingtao, during the opening months of World War I. The operation was part of Japan's involvement in the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere and a response to Germany's actions in the Pacific. In early November, a siege and artillery bombardment led to the German garrison's decision to surrender, marking a significant shift in territorial control in East Asia.

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Military & Warfare

SMS Emden Sunk by HMAS Sydney at Cocos

November 9th, 1914 110 years ago

On November 9, 1914, the German light cruiser SMS Emden was engaged and sunk by the Australian cruiser HMAS Sydney near the Cocos (Keeling) Islands in the Indian Ocean. The battle was significant as it showcased the naval capabilities of Australia during World War I and the effectiveness of HMAS Sydney's artillery against the Emden’s tactics. The Sydney's commander, Captain John Glossop, led a decisive attack that resulted in the destruction of Emden.

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Military & Warfare

Berber Tribesmen Defeat French Forces at El Herri

November 13th, 1914 110 years ago

The Battle of El Herri marked a significant defeat for French forces in Morocco, where Berber tribesmen mounted a fierce resistance against colonial troops. On this day, the Berbers executed a coordinated attack, showcasing their knowledge of the terrain and superior guerrilla tactics. This battle is notable for its intensity and the heavy casualties inflicted on the French, which underscored the challenges of military colonialism in the region.

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Arts & Culture

Inauguration of Joensuu City Hall by Saarinen

November 14th, 1914 110 years ago

The Joensuu City Hall, an architectural marvel designed by Eliel Saarinen, was inaugurated in Joensuu, Finland. This monumental building symbolizes the city's administrative aspirations and represents the typical Finnish national romantic style. Designed to accommodate municipal offices, it combines functionality with artistic expression, showcasing Saarinen's innovative design principles. The event attracted local dignitaries and community members, celebrating a new era of civic engagement and urban development.

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Economics & Industry

Federal Reserve Bank of the United States Opens

November 16th, 1914 110 years ago

The Federal Reserve Bank officially opened its doors, establishing a central banking system to provide stability to the U.S. economy. Designed to address banking panics and ensure a safer financial system, the Federal Reserve began operations in Washington, D.C., with the aim of regulating monetary supply and serving as a lender of last resort. By harmonizing various regional banks, it sought to facilitate smoother economic adjustments and enhance the nation's financial resources.

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Military & Warfare

U.S. Withdrawal from Veracruz after Occupation

November 23rd, 1914 110 years ago

The last U.S. military forces withdrew from Veracruz after occupying the city for seven months. The occupation began in April following the Tampico Affair, where U.S. sailors were detained. The withdrawal was part of a broader U.S. policy towards Mexico amidst the tumultuous Mexican Revolution. The U.S. aimed to protect American interests in the region and support a stable government.

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