What Happened This Year 1914

People Who Died in 1914

Simon Bolivar Buckner

American general and Kentucky governor
Born
April 1st, 1823 201 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1914 111 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, participating in several key battles, including the Battle of Fort Donelson. Later became the 30th Governor of Kentucky from 1887 to 1890. Contributed to the political landscape of Kentucky and held various military and civic roles throughout his career.

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Carl Jacobsen

Danish brewer and philanthropist
Born
March 2nd, 1842 183 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1914 111 years ago — 71 years old

Established Carlsberg Brewery, a major beer producer in Europe. Promoted culture and arts through significant contributions to museums and theaters. Funded the construction of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen, showcasing fine art collections. Engaged in philanthropy throughout his life, leaving a legacy of support for various cultural institutions.

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Theodor Kittelsen

Norwegian painter and illustrator of nature
Born
April 27th, 1857 167 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1914 111 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent Norwegian painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the artistic depiction of Norwegian folklore and nature. Kittelsen's works emphasized the beauty and mystery of the natural landscape, often integrating mythical and supernatural elements. His illustrations in children's books and fairy tales brought traditional tales to life, captivating audiences. The iconic illustration series 'Hamlet' and 'Nattergalen' reflect his distinctive style. Throughout his career, exhibited at numerous galleries, showcasing oil paintings and illustrations that celebrated Norwegian culture and scenery. Inspired by folklore and the wilderness, Kittelsen remains a seminal figure in Norwegian art history.

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Frank Avery Hutchins

Librarian and educator, ALA president
Born
March 8th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1914 111 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent American librarian and educator, significantly contributed to library science in the early 20th century. Served as the president of the American Library Association (ALA), advocating for library expansion and improved access to information. Held various roles in academia and actively participated in the development of library standards and practices. Focused on the education of librarians and promoted the importance of libraries in community development.

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Joshua Chamberlain

American General and Governor of Maine
Born
September 8th, 1828 196 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1914 111 years ago — 85 years old

Served as a Union general during the American Civil War and participated in notable battles such as Gettysburg. Elected as the 32nd Governor of Maine, he served four terms and focused on education and economic development. Chamberlain was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery at the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, he became involved in higher education, serving as president of Bowdoin College.

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John Tenniel

English illustrator of 'Alice's Adventures'
Born
1820 205 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1914 111 years ago — 94 years old

An English illustrator and political cartoonist, Tenniel is best recognized for his work with Lewis Carroll's 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' and its sequel 'Through the Looking-Glass'. Tenniel provided illustrations that combined fantasy and whimsy, cementing the visual character of the titles and influencing adaptations for generations. His career also included contributions to 'Punch' magazine, where he created satirical illustrations that commented on Victorian society. Tenniel's detailed and imaginative art won widespread acclaim, leading to his appointment as a knight in 1893.

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Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound

English soldier and Governor General of Canada
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1914 111 years ago — 69 years old

Held the title of 4th Earl of Minto. Served as the 8th Governor General of Canada from 1898 to 1904. Had a notable career in both military and political fields. Served with various military regiments, participating in operations in India and other regions. Continued a legacy of leadership and administration within the British colonial framework.

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Gaston Calmette

French journalist and editor
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1914 110 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent French journalist, worked as an editor for the newspaper Le Figaro. Calmette was involved in significant political controversies and was known for his investigative reporting and editorial style. His career was marked by a focus on French politics, particularly during the Dreyfus Affair, which emphasized issues of justice and public morality. He played a critical role in shaping public opinion through his editorial decisions and articles. His life ended tragically when he was assassinated in 1914.

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John Murray

Oceanographer and biologist
Born
March 3rd, 1841 184 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1914 110 years ago — 73 years old

An oceanographer and biologist contributed to the understanding of ocean currents and marine life. Established the science of oceanography through comprehensive research and publications. Played a crucial role in the Challenger Expedition, which provided significant data on the ocean floor and marine organisms. Authored several influential texts that advanced knowledge in marine biology and ocean studies.

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