What Happened This Year 1914
People Who Died in 1914
Simon Bolivar Buckner
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, participating in several key battles, including the Battle of Fort Donelson. Later became the 30th Governor of Kentucky from 1887 to 1890. Contributed to the political landscape of Kentucky and held various military and civic roles throughout his career.
Continue ReadingCarl Jacobsen
Established Carlsberg Brewery, a major beer producer in Europe. Promoted culture and arts through significant contributions to museums and theaters. Funded the construction of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen, showcasing fine art collections. Engaged in philanthropy throughout his life, leaving a legacy of support for various cultural institutions.
Continue ReadingTheodor Kittelsen
A prominent Norwegian painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the artistic depiction of Norwegian folklore and nature. Kittelsen's works emphasized the beauty and mystery of the natural landscape, often integrating mythical and supernatural elements. His illustrations in children's books and fairy tales brought traditional tales to life, captivating audiences. The iconic illustration series 'Hamlet' and 'Nattergalen' reflect his distinctive style. Throughout his career, exhibited at numerous galleries, showcasing oil paintings and illustrations that celebrated Norwegian culture and scenery. Inspired by folklore and the wilderness, Kittelsen remains a seminal figure in Norwegian art history.
Continue ReadingFrank Avery Hutchins
A prominent American librarian and educator, significantly contributed to library science in the early 20th century. Served as the president of the American Library Association (ALA), advocating for library expansion and improved access to information. Held various roles in academia and actively participated in the development of library standards and practices. Focused on the education of librarians and promoted the importance of libraries in community development.
Continue ReadingJoshua Chamberlain
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War and participated in notable battles such as Gettysburg. Elected as the 32nd Governor of Maine, he served four terms and focused on education and economic development. Chamberlain was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery at the Battle of Gettysburg. After the war, he became involved in higher education, serving as president of Bowdoin College.
Continue ReadingJohn Tenniel
An English illustrator and political cartoonist, Tenniel is best recognized for his work with Lewis Carroll's 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' and its sequel 'Through the Looking-Glass'. Tenniel provided illustrations that combined fantasy and whimsy, cementing the visual character of the titles and influencing adaptations for generations. His career also included contributions to 'Punch' magazine, where he created satirical illustrations that commented on Victorian society. Tenniel's detailed and imaginative art won widespread acclaim, leading to his appointment as a knight in 1893.
Continue ReadingGilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound
Held the title of 4th Earl of Minto. Served as the 8th Governor General of Canada from 1898 to 1904. Had a notable career in both military and political fields. Served with various military regiments, participating in operations in India and other regions. Continued a legacy of leadership and administration within the British colonial framework.
Continue ReadingGaston Calmette
A prominent French journalist, worked as an editor for the newspaper Le Figaro. Calmette was involved in significant political controversies and was known for his investigative reporting and editorial style. His career was marked by a focus on French politics, particularly during the Dreyfus Affair, which emphasized issues of justice and public morality. He played a critical role in shaping public opinion through his editorial decisions and articles. His life ended tragically when he was assassinated in 1914.
Continue ReadingJohn Murray
An oceanographer and biologist contributed to the understanding of ocean currents and marine life. Established the science of oceanography through comprehensive research and publications. Played a crucial role in the Challenger Expedition, which provided significant data on the ocean floor and marine organisms. Authored several influential texts that advanced knowledge in marine biology and ocean studies.
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