What Happened This Year 1914
People Who Died in 1914
Adelaide Crapsey
A significant figure in early 20th-century poetry, the individual contributed to the form of the fixed syllabic verse known as the 'cinquain'. The works often explored themes of nature, love, and mortality, reflecting personal experiences and emotional depth. A strong advocate for literary criticism, published essays provided insights into contemporary poetry and its evolution. The individual faced health challenges throughout life, ultimately leading to an early death, yet left a lasting legacy in American literature.
Continue ReadingAdolf Eberle
Born in 1843, a painter specialized in landscapes and still lifes. Contributions to the art scene included works characterized by vibrant colors and detailed representation of nature. Eberle's art often reflected the German countryside, showcasing diverse natural elements. His works found appreciation and were displayed in numerous exhibitions during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingPaul Mauser
A significant figure in weapon design, a German weapon designer developed the bolt-action rifle known as the Gewehr 98. This design played a crucial role in military applications during World War I and influenced modern firearm engineering. Mauser founded the Mauser Company, which became well-regarded for its firearms. The Gewehr 98 became the standard infantry rifle of the Imperial German Army, setting benchmarks for subsequent rifle designs.
Continue ReadingJean Bouin
Competed primarily in middle-distance running and represented France in various athletics events. Achieved significant success in cross country running, winning the 1910 European Cross Country Championship. Also played rugby for the French national team and contributed to the sport during the early 20th century. Bouin's athletic career was cut short due to service in World War I, where he lost his life during combat.
Continue ReadingJoseph Auguste Émile Vaudremer
An architect who contributed to public works and urban infrastructure, designed La Santé Prison in Paris and Saint-Pierre-de-Montrouge. His designs incorporated elements of both functionality and aesthetic appeal, reflecting the architectural trends of the 19th century. Vaudremer's approach to prison design emphasized security and humane treatment, which was significant for its time. The La Santé Prison remains an important example of institutional architecture, showcasing innovations in the layout and design of correctional facilities. In addition to his prison work, he participated in various urban planning projects across France, further establishing his reputation as a prominent figure in architecture during that period.
Continue ReadingThéodore Monbeig
A Catholic missionary and botanist worked primarily in Brazil. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the flora of the Brazilian region, engaging in extensive research and exploration. His efforts in botanical studies led to numerous publications that enriched scientific knowledge about the local ecosystem. The missionary also played a role in the community by promoting education and welfare initiatives.
Continue ReadingKoos de la Rey
A prominent Boer general during the Second Boer War, played a crucial role in the military efforts against British forces. Recognized for strategic leadership in significant battles such as the Battle of Magersfontein and the Battle of Colenso. After the annexation of the Transvaal, led troops during the initial phases of the war and was instrumental in several key victories. Served as a commander in various encounters throughout the conflict, earning respect among troops and Boer leadership. Pursued a career in military service prior to becoming a general, contributing to the Boer cause throughout turbulent political times.
Continue ReadingFélix Bracquemond
Born in 1833, contributed as a painter and etcher with significant influence on the arts. Established a relationship with the famous Sèvres porcelain manufactory, where created designs that blended tradition with modern techniques. Contributed to the revival of etching in the 19th century, creating over 200 prints that showcased intricate line work and themes often drawn from mythology and literature. Taught and mentored other artists, strengthening the etching community in France. Active until the early 20th century, left a legacy in both painting and printmaking.
Continue Reading