What Happened This Year 1914
People Who Died in 1914
Christian Morgenstern
Born in Germany, one of the most notable poets in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to literature with a distinctive style. Best recognized for the collection 'Galgenlieder', which showcases unique humor and wordplay. Worked as a translator and editor, engaging deeply with the literary community of his time. Involved in various literary endeavors, often collaborating with other writers and poets, leaving a lasting legacy in German literature.
Continue ReadingArchduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
Born in 1863, served as the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne. Held the title of Archduke of Austria and was involved in military matters, significantly shaping military strategy. His visit to Sarajevo in 1914 led to his assassination, an event that triggered World War I. His death had profound implications for European politics and stability.
Continue ReadingR. E. Foster
Competed as a prominent cricketer and footballer. Foster played first-class cricket for Surrey and was a member of the England national team. Additionally, he played association football for various clubs, including West Ham United. Achieved distinction in both sports, exhibiting exceptional skills that garnered attention during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAngelo Moriondo
An Italian inventor developed the first patent for an espresso machine in 1884. The innovative design aimed to brew coffee quickly using steam and hot water, providing a new way to enjoy the beverage. This invention marked a significant advancement in coffee preparation and laid the groundwork for modern espresso machines. His machine utilized a boiler and a unique system that combined water pressure and heat to brew coffee efficiently. The design influenced various subsequent espresso machines that followed in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingAdelaide Crapsey
A significant figure in early 20th-century poetry, the individual contributed to the form of the fixed syllabic verse known as the 'cinquain'. The works often explored themes of nature, love, and mortality, reflecting personal experiences and emotional depth. A strong advocate for literary criticism, published essays provided insights into contemporary poetry and its evolution. The individual faced health challenges throughout life, ultimately leading to an early death, yet left a lasting legacy in American literature.
Continue ReadingJohn L. Leal
Contributed significantly to the field of public health, particularly in water purification. Employed chlorination as a method for treating drinking water, which greatly reduced waterborne diseases. His work laid the foundation for modern water treatment practices and public health initiatives. Served as the New Jersey State Health Commissioner and actively participated in various health organizations.
Continue ReadingJane Elizabeth Conklin
Contributed to the literary and religious landscape of the 19th century. Wrote poetry that often reflected religious themes and societal values. Engaged in writing works that resonated with audiences seeking spiritual guidance and literary appreciation. Published various poetry collections and essays that showcased both lyrical prowess and theological insights.
Continue ReadingJanet Erskine Stuart
An English nun and educator, contributed significantly to women's education in the early 20th century. Established the first religious order for female educators, serving as a model for many institutions. Advocated for the importance of moral and character development alongside academic learning. Wrote extensively on educational philosophy and religious teachings, influencing approaches to both education and the role of women in religion.
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