What Happened This Year 1914
People Who Died in 1914
Angelo Moriondo
An Italian inventor developed the first patent for an espresso machine in 1884. The innovative design aimed to brew coffee quickly using steam and hot water, providing a new way to enjoy the beverage. This invention marked a significant advancement in coffee preparation and laid the groundwork for modern espresso machines. His machine utilized a boiler and a unique system that combined water pressure and heat to brew coffee efficiently. The design influenced various subsequent espresso machines that followed in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingAdelaide Crapsey
A significant figure in early 20th-century poetry, the individual contributed to the form of the fixed syllabic verse known as the 'cinquain'. The works often explored themes of nature, love, and mortality, reflecting personal experiences and emotional depth. A strong advocate for literary criticism, published essays provided insights into contemporary poetry and its evolution. The individual faced health challenges throughout life, ultimately leading to an early death, yet left a lasting legacy in American literature.
Continue ReadingJohn L. Leal
Contributed significantly to the field of public health, particularly in water purification. Employed chlorination as a method for treating drinking water, which greatly reduced waterborne diseases. His work laid the foundation for modern water treatment practices and public health initiatives. Served as the New Jersey State Health Commissioner and actively participated in various health organizations.
Continue ReadingDaniel De Leon
Born in Curaçao, pursued a career in journalism and politics in the United States. Contributed to the socialist movement through writings and edited important publications. Worked to establish the Socialist Labor Party and was an influential figure in the American labor movement, focusing on workers' rights and social justice. His advocacy for socialist policies shaped discussions around labor organization in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJane Elizabeth Conklin
Contributed to the literary and religious landscape of the 19th century. Wrote poetry that often reflected religious themes and societal values. Engaged in writing works that resonated with audiences seeking spiritual guidance and literary appreciation. Published various poetry collections and essays that showcased both lyrical prowess and theological insights.
Continue ReadingMariano Trías
Mariano Trías was a Filipino general and politician. As a key figure in the Philippine Revolution, he played significant roles in various military engagements against Spanish colonial rule. In the 1898 elections, he became the first Vice President of the Philippines under President Emilio Aguinaldo. After the Philippine-American War, Trías continued to serve the government in various capacities, including as a member of the Philippine Assembly. He was known for his efforts in promoting the Filipino cause for independence and governance during a tumultuous period in the country's history.
Continue ReadingEben Sumner Draper
Served as the 44th Governor of Massachusetts from 1909 to 1910. Held office during a period of significant change in the state. Advocated for progressive policies and reforms. Engaged in various business ventures prior to entering politics, significantly impacting local economies. Contributed to educational initiatives and infrastructure development during tenure.
Continue ReadingKonishiki Yasokichi I
Born in 1866, this individual became a prominent sumo wrestler in Japan, achieving the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in the sport. Known for his exceptional skills and strength, this athlete played a vital role in popularizing sumo wrestling during his career. With numerous tournament victories, he left a significant mark on the sport's history, advancing its legacy and cultivating interest in traditional Japanese culture.
Continue ReadingPyotr Nesterov
Served as a captain in the Imperial Russian Army and became a pioneering aviator and engineer. Nesterov conducted the first known aerial loop maneuver in 1913, a historic achievement that advanced the field of aviation. He also contributed to the development of military aviation tactics during World War I. Nesterov's accomplishments in both piloting and engineering have left a lasting legacy in the aviation community.
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