What Happened This Year 1914
People Who Died in 1914
August Macke
This artist was a prominent figure in the Expressionist movement during the early 20th century, primarily associated with the Blue Rider group. Active in Germany and France, he developed a unique style characterized by bold colors and a focus on the emotional and spiritual aspects of life. His works reflected the vibrant culture of his time, often depicting scenes from everyday life and landscapes infused with a sense of joy and introspection. Despite a relatively short career, he produced a significant body of work that has continued to influence modern art.
Continue ReadingEben Sumner Draper
Served as the 44th Governor of Massachusetts from 1909 to 1910. Held office during a period of significant change in the state. Advocated for progressive policies and reforms. Engaged in various business ventures prior to entering politics, significantly impacting local economies. Contributed to educational initiatives and infrastructure development during tenure.
Continue ReadingKoos de la Rey
A prominent Boer general during the Second Boer War, played a crucial role in the military efforts against British forces. Recognized for strategic leadership in significant battles such as the Battle of Magersfontein and the Battle of Colenso. After the annexation of the Transvaal, led troops during the initial phases of the war and was instrumental in several key victories. Served as a commander in various encounters throughout the conflict, earning respect among troops and Boer leadership. Pursued a career in military service prior to becoming a general, contributing to the Boer cause throughout turbulent political times.
Continue ReadingChristian Morgenstern
Born in Germany, one of the most notable poets in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to literature with a distinctive style. Best recognized for the collection 'Galgenlieder', which showcases unique humor and wordplay. Worked as a translator and editor, engaging deeply with the literary community of his time. Involved in various literary endeavors, often collaborating with other writers and poets, leaving a lasting legacy in German literature.
Continue ReadingDaniel De Leon
Born in Curaçao, pursued a career in journalism and politics in the United States. Contributed to the socialist movement through writings and edited important publications. Worked to establish the Socialist Labor Party and was an influential figure in the American labor movement, focusing on workers' rights and social justice. His advocacy for socialist policies shaped discussions around labor organization in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingThéodore Monbeig
A Catholic missionary and botanist worked primarily in Brazil. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the flora of the Brazilian region, engaging in extensive research and exploration. His efforts in botanical studies led to numerous publications that enriched scientific knowledge about the local ecosystem. The missionary also played a role in the community by promoting education and welfare initiatives.
Continue ReadingPyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky
Contributed significantly to Russian geography and statistical science. Conducted extensive research and produced detailed maps of the Russian Empire. Specialized in the study of the Ural Mountains and Siberia, providing critical insights into Russia's geographical landscape. Played a key role in the establishment of the Russian Geographical Society, fostering geographical exploration and research across the country.
Continue ReadingFélix Bracquemond
Born in 1833, contributed as a painter and etcher with significant influence on the arts. Established a relationship with the famous Sèvres porcelain manufactory, where created designs that blended tradition with modern techniques. Contributed to the revival of etching in the 19th century, creating over 200 prints that showcased intricate line work and themes often drawn from mythology and literature. Taught and mentored other artists, strengthening the etching community in France. Active until the early 20th century, left a legacy in both painting and printmaking.
Continue ReadingJoseph Auguste Émile Vaudremer
An architect who contributed to public works and urban infrastructure, designed La Santé Prison in Paris and Saint-Pierre-de-Montrouge. His designs incorporated elements of both functionality and aesthetic appeal, reflecting the architectural trends of the 19th century. Vaudremer's approach to prison design emphasized security and humane treatment, which was significant for its time. The La Santé Prison remains an important example of institutional architecture, showcasing innovations in the layout and design of correctional facilities. In addition to his prison work, he participated in various urban planning projects across France, further establishing his reputation as a prominent figure in architecture during that period.
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