What Happened This Year 1914
People Who Died in 1914
Joseph Auguste Émile Vaudremer
An architect who contributed to public works and urban infrastructure, designed La Santé Prison in Paris and Saint-Pierre-de-Montrouge. His designs incorporated elements of both functionality and aesthetic appeal, reflecting the architectural trends of the 19th century. Vaudremer's approach to prison design emphasized security and humane treatment, which was significant for its time. The La Santé Prison remains an important example of institutional architecture, showcasing innovations in the layout and design of correctional facilities. In addition to his prison work, he participated in various urban planning projects across France, further establishing his reputation as a prominent figure in architecture during that period.
Continue ReadingMariano Trías
Mariano Trías was a Filipino general and politician. As a key figure in the Philippine Revolution, he played significant roles in various military engagements against Spanish colonial rule. In the 1898 elections, he became the first Vice President of the Philippines under President Emilio Aguinaldo. After the Philippine-American War, Trías continued to serve the government in various capacities, including as a member of the Philippine Assembly. He was known for his efforts in promoting the Filipino cause for independence and governance during a tumultuous period in the country's history.
Continue ReadingDaniel De Leon
Born in Curaçao, pursued a career in journalism and politics in the United States. Contributed to the socialist movement through writings and edited important publications. Worked to establish the Socialist Labor Party and was an influential figure in the American labor movement, focusing on workers' rights and social justice. His advocacy for socialist policies shaped discussions around labor organization in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAugust Macke
This artist was a prominent figure in the Expressionist movement during the early 20th century, primarily associated with the Blue Rider group. Active in Germany and France, he developed a unique style characterized by bold colors and a focus on the emotional and spiritual aspects of life. His works reflected the vibrant culture of his time, often depicting scenes from everyday life and landscapes infused with a sense of joy and introspection. Despite a relatively short career, he produced a significant body of work that has continued to influence modern art.
Continue ReadingFélix Bracquemond
Born in 1833, contributed as a painter and etcher with significant influence on the arts. Established a relationship with the famous Sèvres porcelain manufactory, where created designs that blended tradition with modern techniques. Contributed to the revival of etching in the 19th century, creating over 200 prints that showcased intricate line work and themes often drawn from mythology and literature. Taught and mentored other artists, strengthening the etching community in France. Active until the early 20th century, left a legacy in both painting and printmaking.
Continue ReadingAmbrose Bierce
Born in 1842, an American short story writer, essayist, and journalist made significant contributions to literature. Best recognized for the short story 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge', which explores themes of time and perception. Author of 'The Devil's Dictionary', a satirical reference work that offered witty definitions of common words and phrases. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War, which influenced much of the writing. Bierce's acidic wit and skillful storytelling garnered attention during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingFrederick Lorz
Participated in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St. Louis. Scored a controversial victory in the marathon, completing the race in 3 hours and 13 minutes. The race featured challenging conditions, including dust and heat, which affected many runners. Lorz initially abandoned the race but re-entered and crossed the finish line, leading to much debate about the legitimacy of his triumph. This incident has since become a notable part of Olympic history.
Continue ReadingPyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky
Contributed significantly to Russian geography and statistical science. Conducted extensive research and produced detailed maps of the Russian Empire. Specialized in the study of the Ural Mountains and Siberia, providing critical insights into Russia's geographical landscape. Played a key role in the establishment of the Russian Geographical Society, fostering geographical exploration and research across the country.
Continue ReadingJacob Riis
A Danish-American journalist and photographer, became prominent for documenting the living conditions of the poor in New York City. Authored 'How the Other Half Lives,' which illustrated the struggles of impoverished immigrant families and contributed to social reform efforts. His work combined photography and journalism to raise awareness about urban poverty and housing issues. Helped inspire reforms in housing and labor laws, emphasizing the importance of social justice and improved living conditions.
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