What Happened This Year 1914
People Who Died in 1914
August Weismann
A prominent German biologist and geneticist contributed significantly to the understanding of heredity. Weismann proposed the germ plasm theory, which posited that only the germ cells are responsible for inheritance, thus challenging the ideas of acquired traits being passed to offspring. His work laid the foundation for modern genetics. Weismann's research included investigations into the development and mechanisms of evolution, reinforcing the notion of a separation between somatic and germ cells. His ideas influenced future genetic research and the formulation of evolutionary theory.
Continue ReadingJanet Erskine Stuart
An English nun and educator, contributed significantly to women's education in the early 20th century. Established the first religious order for female educators, serving as a model for many institutions. Advocated for the importance of moral and character development alongside academic learning. Wrote extensively on educational philosophy and religious teachings, influencing approaches to both education and the role of women in religion.
Continue ReadingPer Pålsson
Pålsson was a Swedish individual involved in infamous criminal acts during the 19th century. His actions led to a series of murders that shocked the public and gained significant attention. The events surrounding the crimes created a substantial impact on the societal perceptions of criminal behavior in Sweden at that time. Ultimately, Pålsson faced legal repercussions for these acts, which contributed to his enduring notoriety in Swedish history.
Continue ReadingJane Elizabeth Conklin
Contributed to the literary and religious landscape of the 19th century. Wrote poetry that often reflected religious themes and societal values. Engaged in writing works that resonated with audiences seeking spiritual guidance and literary appreciation. Published various poetry collections and essays that showcased both lyrical prowess and theological insights.
Continue ReadingPyotr Nesterov
Served as a captain in the Imperial Russian Army and became a pioneering aviator and engineer. Nesterov conducted the first known aerial loop maneuver in 1913, a historic achievement that advanced the field of aviation. He also contributed to the development of military aviation tactics during World War I. Nesterov's accomplishments in both piloting and engineering have left a lasting legacy in the aviation community.
Continue ReadingAmbrose Bierce
Born in 1842, an American short story writer, essayist, and journalist made significant contributions to literature. Best recognized for the short story 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge', which explores themes of time and perception. Author of 'The Devil's Dictionary', a satirical reference work that offered witty definitions of common words and phrases. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War, which influenced much of the writing. Bierce's acidic wit and skillful storytelling garnered attention during his lifetime.
Continue ReadingJohn L. Leal
Contributed significantly to the field of public health, particularly in water purification. Employed chlorination as a method for treating drinking water, which greatly reduced waterborne diseases. His work laid the foundation for modern water treatment practices and public health initiatives. Served as the New Jersey State Health Commissioner and actively participated in various health organizations.
Continue ReadingAdelaide Crapsey
A significant figure in early 20th-century poetry, the individual contributed to the form of the fixed syllabic verse known as the 'cinquain'. The works often explored themes of nature, love, and mortality, reflecting personal experiences and emotional depth. A strong advocate for literary criticism, published essays provided insights into contemporary poetry and its evolution. The individual faced health challenges throughout life, ultimately leading to an early death, yet left a lasting legacy in American literature.
Continue ReadingAngelo Moriondo
An Italian inventor developed the first patent for an espresso machine in 1884. The innovative design aimed to brew coffee quickly using steam and hot water, providing a new way to enjoy the beverage. This invention marked a significant advancement in coffee preparation and laid the groundwork for modern espresso machines. His machine utilized a boiler and a unique system that combined water pressure and heat to brew coffee efficiently. The design influenced various subsequent espresso machines that followed in the 20th century.
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