What Happened This Year 1914
People Who Died in 1914
Alfred Thayer Mahan
Served as a captain in the United States Navy and authored influential works on naval strategy and history. Mahan emphasized the importance of naval power in global politics. His book, 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783', shaped naval policy in the early 20th century and influenced various naval strategies worldwide. Mahan's theories played a crucial role in the build-up of navies during the age of imperialism, advocating for a strong naval presence to secure commerce and national interests.
Continue ReadingMelchior Anderegg
Contributed significantly to the field of mountaineering as a mountain guide. Played a key role in many first ascents in the Swiss Alps. Served as a guide for notable climbers, helping to establish climbing routes and fostering the growth of the sport. Noted for assisting in the ascent of prominent peaks, enhancing the reputation of Swiss mountaineering.
Continue ReadingMaximilian von Spee
Born in 1861, served as an admiral in the Imperial German Navy. Commanded the East Asia Squadron, engaging in naval battles during World War I. Led the fleet that participated in the Battle of Coronel, which resulted in a significant naval victory for Germany. Engaged in the Battle of the Falkland Islands, where the squadron faced defeat. Instrumental in establishing German naval presence in the Pacific region.
Continue ReadingJohn Muir
Born in Scotland and later moving to the United States, contributions to conservation and environmental activism began in the late 19th century. Established the Sierra Club in 1892, advocating for the preservation of wilderness areas in the United States. Writings included 'The Mountains of California' and 'Our National Parks', emphasizing the importance of natural landscapes. Instrumental in the creation of several national parks, including Yosemite and Sequoia. Efforts significantly influenced public opinion on environmental preservation.
Continue ReadingCharles Martin Hall
An American chemist and engineer developed the Hall-Héroult process for smelting aluminum. This process revolutionized aluminum production, making it more affordable and accessible. Hall founded the Pittsburgh Reduction Company, which became the Aluminum Company of America, one of the first major producers of aluminum. His invention played a critical role in the widespread use of aluminum in various industries, including transportation, construction, and consumer goods. Hall's contributions significantly advanced the field of materials science and laid the foundation for the modern aluminum industry.
Continue ReadingPer Pålsson
Pålsson was a Swedish individual involved in infamous criminal acts during the 19th century. His actions led to a series of murders that shocked the public and gained significant attention. The events surrounding the crimes created a substantial impact on the societal perceptions of criminal behavior in Sweden at that time. Ultimately, Pålsson faced legal repercussions for these acts, which contributed to his enduring notoriety in Swedish history.
Continue ReadingPyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky
Contributed significantly to Russian geography and statistical science. Conducted extensive research and produced detailed maps of the Russian Empire. Specialized in the study of the Ural Mountains and Siberia, providing critical insights into Russia's geographical landscape. Played a key role in the establishment of the Russian Geographical Society, fostering geographical exploration and research across the country.
Continue ReadingAugust Macke
This artist was a prominent figure in the Expressionist movement during the early 20th century, primarily associated with the Blue Rider group. Active in Germany and France, he developed a unique style characterized by bold colors and a focus on the emotional and spiritual aspects of life. His works reflected the vibrant culture of his time, often depicting scenes from everyday life and landscapes infused with a sense of joy and introspection. Despite a relatively short career, he produced a significant body of work that has continued to influence modern art.
Continue ReadingAmbrose Bierce
Born in 1842, an American short story writer, essayist, and journalist made significant contributions to literature. Best recognized for the short story 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge', which explores themes of time and perception. Author of 'The Devil's Dictionary', a satirical reference work that offered witty definitions of common words and phrases. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War, which influenced much of the writing. Bierce's acidic wit and skillful storytelling garnered attention during his lifetime.
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