What Happened This Year 1914
People Who Died in 1914
Charles Albert Gobat
A prominent Swiss lawyer and politician, contributed significantly to international law and peace efforts. Served as president of the Swiss Federal Council in 1886 and was involved in the establishment of the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1902 for advocating peace and arbitration in international disputes. Played a crucial role in the formation of various international organizations aimed at promoting peace and resolving conflicts through dialogue rather than war.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Mercalli
Worked extensively in the field of geology and volcanology. Developed the Mercalli intensity scale, which assesses the intensity of earthquakes based on observed effects. Contributed to the understanding of volcanic eruptions and their impacts. Held a position in a seminary, combining religious duties with scientific pursuits.
Continue ReadingRafqa Pietra Choboq Ar-Rayès
Born in the late 19th century in Lebanon, a life dedicated to faith and spirituality in the Maronite Catholic tradition unfolded. Entered a convent at a young age, adopting the name Rafqa and engaging in a life of prayer, contemplation, and service. Known for experiencing mystical visions and deep devotion, which drew attention and inspired many within the local community. Endured significant hardships, including physical ailments, yet maintained a steadfast commitment to her spiritual path. Passed away in 1914, leaving behind a legacy of devotion that led to beatification and later canonization.
Continue ReadingFrédéric Mistral
A prominent lexicographer and poet, significant contributions included works in the Occitan language. Authored the epic poem 'Mirèlha', which garnered acclaim for its portrayal of Provençal life and culture. In 1904, received the Nobel Prize in Literature for the efforts to promote the Occitan language through poetry and literature. Established the Félibrige movement, aimed at preserving and promoting Provençal culture and language.
Continue ReadingRube Waddell
A celebrated baseball pitcher, excelled in Major League Baseball during the early 1900s. Played primarily for the Philadelphia Athletics, achieving significant success on the mound. Recognized for remarkable strikeout ability and charismatic personality. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953, reflecting remarkable talent and contributions to the sport. Most noted for performances during the 1905 World Series, leading the Athletics to victory. His career was characterized by both extraordinary skill and an unconventional lifestyle.
Continue ReadingCharles Wells
Founded Charles Wells Ltd, a significant British brewery. Established in 1876, this brewing company became well-known for its high-quality ales. Under leadership, the brewery expanded its operations, gaining a reputation for both innovation in brewing techniques and commitment to traditional brewing methods. The company contributed to the local economy and community in Bedford, England. Died in 1914.
Continue ReadingPaul Heyse
An influential German author, poet, and playwright, recognized for contributions to literature. Worked extensively in poetry and prose, and became a prominent figure in the literary world. Authored multiple novels, short stories, and plays, reflecting themes of love, nature, and human experience. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1910. Played a significant role in the literary movement of realism and influenced later generations of writers.
Continue ReadingBernard Borggreve
Contributed significantly to the field of forestry science. Focused on the study of forest ecosystems and sustainable practices. Conducted extensive research on the growth, management, and conservation of forests in Germany. His works were influential in shaping modern forestry.
Continue ReadingHubert Bland
Established the A.B.C. (Associated British Cinemas), which became a significant cinema chain in the United Kingdom. Contributed to the growth of cinema during the early 20th century. Engaged in various other business ventures, promoting cinema as a prominent entertainment medium. Played a crucial role in the film industry development during its formative years.
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