What Happened This Year 1914
People Who Died in 1914
Adlai Stevenson I
Served as the 23rd Vice President of the United States from 1893 to 1897 under President Grover Cleveland. Held the position of the first Assistant Postmaster General. Worked as a prominent lawyer, establishing a successful practice. Played a significant role in various Democratic Party activities during the late 19th century. Notably participated in the operations of the Illinois State Bar Association.
Continue ReadingJulien Félix
Born in 1869, a notable French military officer and aviator played significant roles in early aviation and military operations. Involved in aviation from its early days, contributed to the development of military aviation strategies. Participated in various missions, showcasing skills in piloting and aerial tactics, thus advancing military aviation.
Continue ReadingBertha von Suttner
Born in Austria, became a prominent journalist and pacifist. Authored the influential novel 'Die Waffen Nieder!' which called for disarmament and peace. Actively engaged in advocacy for the peace movement, contributing to international dialogues on conflict resolution. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905, the first woman to achieve this honor, recognizing efforts in promoting peace and disarmament. Fostered relationships with various peace organizations and engaged in speaking tours throughout Europe.
Continue ReadingBhaktivinoda Thakur
A prominent figure in the Gaudiya Vaishnavism tradition, contributed to the revival and spread of this devotional practice in the late 19th century. Worked extensively as a scholar, writing numerous texts that emphasized the importance of bhakti, or devotional service, to God. Established the first modern temple dedicated to Krishna in 1868, which became a center for spiritual education and practice. Advocated for reforms within the tradition, promoting spiritual literacy and the dissemination of teachings through the written word.
Continue ReadingFranz Ferdinand
Served as the heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne. Promoted ideas of federalism within the Empire. His visit to Sarajevo in June 1914 and subsequent assassination by Gavrilo Princip sparked the outbreak of World War I. This event triggered a series of alliances and conflicts that led to significant global changes.
Continue ReadingSophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
Born into the House of Habsburg, this noble figure became the Duchess of Hohenberg through marriage. The individual has a significant historical association with the Habsburg dynasty and is remembered primarily for the marriage to Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, an event that played a critical role in the lead-up to World War I. The duchess's life was closely intertwined with the political landscape of her time. The death on June 28, 1914, alongside her husband, marked a pivotal moment in European history, leading to the outbreak of the war.
Continue ReadingJoseph Chamberlain
An English businessman and politician, held the office of Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1895 to 1903. Chamberlain advocated for tariff reform and played a significant role in the British imperial policy. He was a prominent figure in the Liberal Unionist Party and later joined the Conservative Party. His policies favored Britain’s economic interests in the colonies and aimed at strengthening the connections with the empire. Chamberlain's political career was marked by his persuasive oratory and efforts to expand Britain's influence abroad, particularly in Africa.
Continue ReadingGeorges Legagneux
Born in 1882, a pioneering aviator made significant contributions to early aviation. Achieved multiple altitude records and played a key role in the development of aircraft design. Competed in various aviation competitions and set numerous flight records that underscored advancements in aeronautics. Participated actively in aviation exhibitions, promoting the potential of flight. His career was marked by a commitment to exploring the capabilities of early aircraft technology, paving the way for future innovations in aviation.
Continue ReadingJean Jaurès
A prominent politician and journalist in early 20th-century France. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the French Section of the Workers' International. Advocated for socialism and workers' rights through extensive writings and speeches. Worked towards peace and opposed militarism before World War I. Was assassinated in 1914, an event that underscored the political tensions of the time.
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