What Happened This Year 1914
People Who Died in 1914
George William Hill
Contributed significantly to celestial mechanics and made advancements in the understanding of planetary motion. Developed Hill's formula, which provided solutions to problems in orbital dynamics, allowing for better predictions of satellite paths. Conducted extensive research on the stability of the moon's orbit around the Earth and contributed to the understanding of the three-body problem. Worked with various astronomical observations and computations to enhance the field of astronomy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingCharles Sanders Peirce
A prominent figure in the development of pragmatism, a school of thought emphasizing the practical application of ideas and concepts. Contributed significantly to logic, semantics, and the philosophy of science. Developed the concept of semiotics, the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation. Held various academic positions, including at Johns Hopkins University, where lectures on logic greatly influenced future philosophers and logicians. Published numerous essays, though many remained obscure during his lifetime. His works gained recognition posthumously, significantly influencing 20th-century philosophy.
Continue ReadingC. W. Post
Established Post Foods and created several breakfast cereals. The introduction of Grape-Nuts marked a significant innovation in the food industry. Promoted the idea of nutrition and health through cereal products. Developed a successful marketing strategy that contributed to the nationwide popularity of breakfast cereals in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingIda Freund
Born in Austria, a chemist and educator contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and science education. Freund played a pivotal role in developing practical chemistry curricula. She worked as a teacher at various institutions, emphasizing the importance of hands-on laboratory experiences for students. Her efforts aimed to enhance the understanding of chemistry among future generations. Freund also engaged in scientific research and published several articles that furthered educational methodologies in the sciences. Freund's career reflected a commitment to advancing chemistry education during a time when women faced numerous barriers in the academic field.
Continue ReadingJacob August Riis
A journalist and photographer, this individual focused on documenting the living conditions of the urban poor in New York City during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As a reformer, significant efforts contributed to social reform, leading to changes in housing conditions and labor laws. 'How the Other Half Lives', published in 1890, presented a stark view of poverty through photography and writing, influencing public opinion and policy. Additionally, worked with various charitable organizations and was involved in advocacy for child labor laws and improved housing standards.
Continue ReadingLaurence Sydney Brodribb Irving
An English author and playwright contributed significantly to the theater and literature of the early 20th century. Authored numerous plays and novels, revealing insights into contemporary society and often exploring themes of human experience. Gained recognition for works that showcased both dramatic and comedic elements, reflecting the complexities of life. Active in the literary scene, collaborated with notable figures and influenced future generations of writers and playwrights.
Continue ReadingHenry Seton-Karr
An English explorer, hunter, and author, contributed significantly to the literature on African exploration. Undertook numerous expeditions in East Africa, documenting the geography, wildlife, and indigenous cultures encountered. Authored several books based on these experiences, establishing a reputation in the field of exploration.
Continue ReadingÖdön Lechner
An influential architect primarily associated with the Art Nouveau style in Hungary. Recognized for the design of the Museum of Applied Arts in Budapest, which showcases a synthesis of Hungarian folk art and modern techniques. Contributed to the development of Budapest's architectural identity through innovative building designs that incorporated traditional Hungarian motifs. Engaged in the promotion of architecture as a self-standing art form and provided crucial insights into modern architectural practices in Hungary.
Continue ReadingAdolphus Frederick V
Born in 1848, held the title of Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz from 1914 until his death in 1918. Part of the German nobility, presided over various court functions and responsibilities. Contributed to the cultural life in the region and managed the duchy during a tumultuous time in German history, including the aftermath of World War I.
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