What Happened This Year 1914

Born in 1914

Ferenc Fricsay

Conductor known for opera direction
Born
August 9th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 49 years old

Born in 1914, a conductor and director gained prominence in the mid-20th century. Fricsay led major opera and orchestral performances in Europe, combining Hungarian roots with Austrian classical traditions. Work included directing the Budapest Opera and conducting at the Berlin State Opera. He became the principal conductor of the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra and conducted numerous recordings, earning significant acclaim. His interpretations of works by composers such as Beethoven and Mozart are particularly noted. Fricsay's career was marked by a commitment to blending orchestral and operatic styles, leading to a distinct legacy within classical music.

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Joe Mercer

English football manager and player
Born
August 9th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1990 34 years ago — 76 years old

Played as a footballer for club teams including Arsenal and Everton, and later served as a manager for various teams. Achieved significant success as the manager of Manchester City, leading the team to win the FA Cup and the First Division title. Also managed the England national football team, contributing to the development of English football during the mid-20th century.

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Carlos Menditeguy

Argentinian racing driver and polo player
Born
August 10th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1973 51 years ago — 58 years old

Competed in motorsport during the mid-20th century, with participation in prominent events including the Mille Miglia. Excelled in both auto racing and polo, showcasing versatility in high-speed competition and traditional equestrian sports. Achieved considerable success in various polo tournaments, contributing to the heritage of the sport in Argentina.

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Jeff Corey

American actor and director
Born
August 10th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2002 22 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1914, an American actor and director made significant contributions to film and television. Career in acting began in the late 1930s, gaining prominence in productions during the 1940s. Accused of being a communist during the Red Scare led to a blacklisting in Hollywood. During this period, directed stage productions and taught acting at various institutions. Returned to film and television in the 1960s, appearing in notable roles in various series and movies. Gained recognition for performances in television series such as 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Fugitive'. Also directed several television episodes and stage plays, showcasing a range of talent within the industry.

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Herman Branson

Physicist and chemist, academic leader
Born
August 14th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 81 years old

A physicist and chemist contributed to fields of spectroscopy and molecular physics. Worked extensively in the study of nuclear magnetic resonance and its applications. Served as a professor and department chair at several institutions, including Howard University, where significant research was conducted. Focused on advancing the understanding of molecular behavior through innovative techniques and methodologies. Engaged in various educational initiatives aimed at increasing diversity in the sciences and mentoring students.

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Paul Rand

Graphic Designer; IBM logo designer
Born
August 15th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1996 28 years ago — 82 years old

An influential graphic designer and art director, this individual significantly shaped modern visual communication. Work included corporate identity design and branding, contributing to companies and publications. Created iconic logos, including the ones for IBM, UPS, and ABC. Published numerous books on design principles and education, enhancing the field's theoretical framework. Worked as a professor, imparting knowledge to future generations of designers.

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Bill Downs

American journalist and WWII correspondent
Born
August 17th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1978 46 years ago — 63 years old

Contributed significant coverage of World War II as a war correspondent for the CBS network. Reported from various battlefronts, providing firsthand accounts of major events such as the liberation of Paris and the Normandy invasion. Played a pivotal role in the development of radio journalism during wartime, showcasing the power of live reporting. Continued to work in broadcasting post-war, influencing the field of journalism for decades.

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.

American lawyer and politician
Born
August 17th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1988 36 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a lawyer and politician in the United States. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from New York in 1955, serving until 1959. During tenure, focused on issues related to civil rights, education, and labor. Worked in various legal capacities, including as an attorney for the New York City Transit Authority. Engaged in numerous philanthropic efforts and was active in several civic organizations throughout his life.

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Lucy Ozarin

Navy lieutenant commander and psychiatrist
Born
August 18th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 103 years old

Served as a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy, specializing in the field of psychiatry. Had a significant role in military mental health services during and after World War II. Worked within the Navy's mental health program, focusing on the psychological well-being of service members. Contributed to advancements in psychiatric practice within military contexts.

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