What Happened This Year 1915
People Who Died in 1915
François Faber
Born in 1887, a professional cyclist represented both France and Luxembourg throughout a successful career. Achieved significant recognition by winning the Tour de France in 1909, becoming the first person to complete the race in less than 30 hours. Competed in multiple prestigious cycling events and established a reputation as one of the leading cyclists of the early 20th century. His contributions to the sport were notable for their competitive spirit and athleticism.
Continue ReadingJohn Simpson Kirkpatrick
Served as a stretcher bearer during World War I. Utilized a donkey to transport wounded soldiers on the battlefield at Gallipoli. Displayed exceptional bravery and dedication under fire while rescuing injured troops. Tragically died in action on May 19, 1915, earning posthumous recognition for heroism.
Continue ReadingLeonid Gobyato
Born in 1875, a Russian general, played significant roles during the First World War and the Russian Civil War. Commanded troops during key battles and demonstrated military strategy in various operations. Promoted to higher ranks due to leadership abilities and loyalty to the state. Involved in military educational institutions after the wars, contributing to the training of future officers.
Continue ReadingJohn Condon
Served as a soldier during World War I. Enlisted in the British Army at an early age and participated in numerous battles on the Western Front. Recognized for bravery and valor in combat, particularly at the Battle of Ypres, where he lost his life. His death highlighted the tragedies of war and the impact on young lives. Condon's sacrifice remains a poignant reminder of the human cost of conflict.
Continue ReadingCharles Reed Bishop
A prominent banker and politician, established First Hawaiian Bank in 1858, which became crucial to the financial landscape of Hawaii. Served as a member of the Board of Commissioners of Crown Lands. Contributed to various civic and cultural initiatives, including the founding of Bishop Museum in Honolulu, which focused on preserving Hawaiian history and culture. Engaged in local politics and supported economic development in the territory.
Continue ReadingVictor Trumper
Born in 1877, a prominent cricketer, played for Australia in Test matches. Renowned for exceptional batting skills and aggressive play style, revolutionized the role of batsmen in cricket. Made his first-class debut for New South Wales at a young age and soon became a fixture in the national team. Participated in the first edition of the Ashes series and played a key role in securing victories. Trumper's career was marked by numerous records and outstanding performances, particularly known for his high batting average and ability to score quickly. His influence on the game extended beyond his statistics, inspiring future generations of cricketers until his untimely death in 1915.
Continue ReadingPorfirio Díaz
A military general and significant figure in Mexican politics, served as President multiple times from 1876 to 1911. Díaz rose to prominence during the French intervention in Mexico, defeating Maximilian I. His presidency was marked by modernization efforts and economic development, including railroads and telegraph lines. The political landscape under Díaz became increasingly authoritarian, leading to public unrest. The Mexican Revolution, starting in 1910, challenged his long-standing rule, ultimately forcing Díaz into exile in France in 1911.
Continue ReadingHendrik Willem Mesdag
Born in 1831, this Dutch painter specialized in seascapes and marine subjects, capturing the beauty of the North Sea. He became prominent in the art scene and was a significant figure in the Hague School. His most acclaimed work, 'The Panorama of the Scheveningen', is a monumental circular painting that provides an immersive experience of the beach at Scheveningen. In addition to his painting career, he contributed to the establishment of the Mesdag Collection, which showcases 19th-century Dutch art. His works reflect a strong sense of atmosphere and color, establishing him as one of the notable landscape painters of his time.
Continue ReadingSandford Fleming
An engineer and inventor, contributed to the development of the global time zone system. His work aimed to create a standardized time for scheduling purposes, especially for railroads. The proposal for a worldwide timekeeping system was presented at the International Meridian Conference in 1884, leading to the establishment of Greenwich Mean Time. This initiative addressed significant challenges related to timekeeping across different geographical locations, which emerged with the expansion of railway networks. Fleming also played a key role in the development of Canada's transcontinental railway.
Continue Reading