What Happened This Year 1915
Born in 1915
Joža Horvat
Born in 1915, this Croatian writer made significant contributions to literature through a variety of genres, including novels, plays, and essays. His works often explored themes of identity, history, and the human condition. During his career, he gained recognition within the literary community for his storytelling and character development. His major works include plays that have been performed across the region. As a member of several literary societies, he influenced generations of writers and readers in Croatia and beyond.
Continue ReadingHarry Bertoia
An Italian-American sculptor and furniture designer, this individual made significant contributions to both art and design throughout the 20th century. Known for innovative metal sculptures, many works employed a unique combination of form and sound, creating interactive pieces that engaged audiences. Furniture design included iconic pieces produced for Knoll, showcasing modernist aesthetics. Many sculptures are displayed in public spaces and art collections, reflecting a blend of artistic vision and functionality.
Continue ReadingJ. C. R. Licklider
A prominent computer scientist and psychologist contributed significantly to the development of computer networks. Played a crucial role in conceptualizing and designing the ARPANET, the precursor to the modern Internet. Worked at the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) and advocated for the idea of interactive computing, emphasizing the importance of user-computer interaction. His vision laid the groundwork for future computer communications and the networking technologies that followed.
Continue ReadingAlberto Burri
Born in 1915, this individual was an influential figure in modern art, particularly known for his abstract works. Initial artistic pursuits began during the 1940s, following service in World War II. A pioneering use of unconventional materials, such as burlap, plastic, and fire became a hallmark of the artistic style. This approach resulted in a distinctive aesthetic that challenged traditional painting methods, merging aspects of sculpture and painting. This individual's work was featured prominently in various exhibitions throughout Europe and the United States, solidifying a legacy that continues to inspire contemporary artists.
Continue ReadingJiří Mucha
A journalist and writer focused on cultural and social issues. Contributed to various Czech publications, advocating for freedom of press and expression. Involved in resistance movements during World War II, leading to government exile. Post-war, engaged in journalism that critiqued totalitarian regimes. Emigrated to the United States in the 1940s, where continued to write and lecture about his experiences and the importance of democratic values.
Continue ReadingKunihiko Kodaira
A prominent mathematician, contributions focused on complex analysis and algebraic geometry. Developed new methods in the theory of functions, which impacted the area of several complex variables. Awarded the Fields Medal in 1954 for significant advancements in mathematics. Worked at various prestigious institutions, including Princeton University and the University of Tokyo, influencing mathematical research and education.
Continue ReadingPatricia Morison
Born in 1915, an actress and singer gained prominence in Broadway productions. Starred in the original production of 'Kiss Me, Kate' as Lilli Vanessi, which earned a Tony nomination. Also featured in productions such as 'Zenda' and 'The King and I.' Transitioned to film and television, appearing in movies like 'The Great Ziegfeld.' Worked extensively in both stage and screen, gaining recognition for a powerful voice and strong stage presence. In later years, continued to perform and participate in various interviews reflecting on a celebrated career, contributing to the arts until retirement.
Continue ReadingRobert G. Cole
Served as a Colonel in the United States Army during World War II. Participated in the Battle of the Bulge and played a significant role in the defense of American troops. Awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action during Operation Market Garden in 1944, specifically for actions at the bridge near the town of Arnhem, Netherlands. Contributed to military strategy and leadership before his death in 1944.
Continue ReadingSister Rosetta Tharpe
A pioneering figure in gospel music, this artist combined traditional hymns with popular music elements, influencing the development of rock and roll. Recorded the hit song 'This Train' and became a prominent figure in the gospel genre. Performed extensively in the 1930s and 1940s, gaining a loyal audience through live performances and recordings. Collaborated with various musicians, helping bridge the gap between gospel and secular music.
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