What Happened This Year 1916

Born in 1916

Edward Heath

Politician, Prime Minister (1970-74)
Born
July 9th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2005 19 years ago — 89 years old

Served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974. Led the Conservative Party and oversaw significant events such as the UK's entry into the European Economic Community in 1973. Implemented various domestic policies and reforms during tenure. After leaving office, continued to be active in politics and public life.

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Judith Jasmin

Canadian journalist and broadcaster
Born
July 10th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 56 years old

Born in 1916, this journalist significantly contributed to the Canadian media landscape through a career that spanned several decades. Starting in the 1940s, she played a key role in pioneering women in journalism and served as a host for various radio and television programs. Her work primarily focused on current affairs and social issues, offering insightful commentary that resonated with the public. She was among the first women to gain prominence in the field, breaking gender barriers and inspiring future generations. Her contributions included serving as the first woman to anchor a news broadcast in Canada.

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Alexander Prokhorov

Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
July 11th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2002 23 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the development of laser technology. Collaborated with other scientists in research that led to the development of quantum electronics and maser technology. Served in various academic positions, sharing expertise in the field of applied physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964 for pioneering work in the field of lasers and their applications.

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Mortimer Caplin

Tax attorney and IRS Commissioner
Born
July 11th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 103 years old

An American tax attorney and educator held a significant role as the IRS Commissioner from 1961 to 1969. During tenure, implemented modern tax administration practices and contributed to the reform of tax laws. Advocated for taxpayer rights and education, emphasizing the importance of understanding tax obligations. Also served as a law professor and wrote extensively on tax policy and law.

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Gough Whitlam

Australian politician and Prime Minister
Born
July 11th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
October 21st, 2014 10 years ago — 98 years old

Served as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia from 1972 to 1975. Implemented significant social reforms and expanded the welfare state. Introduced policies for universal healthcare and access to education. Instrumental in abolishing the death penalty in Australia and reforming tax and social security systems.

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Reg Varney

English actor and screenwriter
Born
July 11th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2008 16 years ago — 92 years old

An English actor and screenwriter, this individual gained prominence for the role of Stan Butler in the television sitcom 'On the Buses'. The series, which aired from 1969 to 1973, centered around the comedic misadventures of a bus driver and his conductress. Beyond television, this person also starred in various films, including 'The Love Match' and 'The Man at the Top'. As a screenwriter, contributions include writing for multiple productions, showcasing a versatility in the creative field.

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Lyudmila Pavlichenko

Deadly sniper from World War II
Born
July 12th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1974 51 years ago — 58 years old

Served as a Soviet sniper during World War II, achieving significant success on the Eastern Front. Joined the Red Army in 1941 after being inspired by the German invasion of the USSR. Accumulated a record of 309 confirmed kills, making her one of the most effective snipers in history. Participated in major battles, including the Siege of Odessa and the Siege of Sevastopol. After the war, became a cultural ambassador and spoke about the experiences of women in combat.

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Eleanor Hadley

Economist and policymaker in United States
Born
July 17th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 91 years old

An economist and policymaker contributed to significant economic policies in the United States. Focused on labor and employment issues, contributed to various governmental committees and policies. Served as the Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs in the U.S. Department of Labor, shaping economic strategies and their implementation. The influence extended beyond governmental roles, providing insights and research that impacted labor economics.

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Charles Kittel

American physicist and author of textbook
Born
July 18th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 103 years old

An American physicist contributed significantly to condensed matter physics. Earned a Ph.D. in physics and held a long tenure as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. Published a widely used textbook on solid state physics, which became a standard reference in the field. Conducted research on the properties of magnetic and dielectric materials, influencing various applications in physics and engineering.

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