What Happened This Year 1916

Born in 1916

Phil Cavarretta

Baseball player and manager
Born
July 19th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2010 14 years ago — 94 years old

Played as a first baseman for the Chicago Cubs in Major League Baseball. Achieved notable success as a player, earning the National League Most Valuable Player award in 1945. Later transitioned to a managerial role, leading the Cubs and contributing to the team's development. Cavarretta's career spanned several decades, and he was recognized for his leadership both on and off the field.

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Marcel Cerdan

Boxer and World Middleweight Champion
Born
July 22nd, 1916 108 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1949 75 years ago — 33 years old

Born in 1916, a distinguished French boxer achieved significant recognition in the middleweight division. Captured the World Middleweight Championship in 1948 and successfully defended the title in 1949. Known for a powerful left hook and strong fighting spirit, Cerdan's career was marked by his championship bout against Jake LaMotta, which ended in a dramatic knockout. His life and career were tragically cut short in a plane crash in 1949, but he left a lasting legacy in boxing history.

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Gino Bianco

Brazilian racing driver and competitor
Born
July 22nd, 1916 108 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1984 40 years ago — 67 years old

Born in Brazil in 1916, a notable racing driver participated in various competitions during the mid-20th century. Competed in the Formula One World Championship in the early 1950s, showcasing skills on international tracks. Achieved several significant results in regional and international races, contributing to the sport's popularity in Brazil.

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Laurel Martyn

Ballerina and Choreographer with acclaim
Born
July 23rd, 1916 108 years ago
Died
October 16th, 2013 11 years ago — 97 years old

An Australian ballerina and choreographer, celebrated for contributions to dance in Australia. Trained at the National Theatre Ballet School and performed with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo. Founded the Australian Ballet School, shaping future generations of dancers. Created numerous ballets, blending classical techniques with Australian themes. Collaborated with notable Australian artists and contributed to the development of contemporary dance in the region.

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Keenan Wynn

American actor in 'Dr. Strangelove'
Born
July 27th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1986 38 years ago — 70 years old

An actor with a long career in film and television. Active from the 1940s through the 1990s, appeared in a variety of genres, including comedy and drama. Featured in the film 'Dr. Strangelove' and known for various roles in television series such as 'The Twilight Zone' and 'Hawaii Five-O'. Contributed voice work for animated films and shows, expanding reach in family entertainment.

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Elizabeth Hardwick

Literary critic and novelist with 'Sleepless Nights'
Born
July 27th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2007 17 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1916, a prominent American literary critic, novelist, and short story writer. Contributed to various publications including 'The New York Review of Books'. Authored several novels and essays, often exploring themes of identity and society. Achieved recognition for 'Sleepless Nights', a semi-autobiographical novel examining life, love, and the complexities of modern existence. Also involved in feminist literary criticism, providing insight into the works of contemporaries and earlier authors. Sustained a lasting influence on the literary landscape through critique and promotion of both established and emerging writers.

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David Brown

American journalist and producer
Born
July 28th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
2010 15 years ago — 94 years old

Contributed significantly to journalism through investigative reporting and documentary production. Worked for prominent publications and networks, bringing important social issues to light. Produced and contributed to various acclaimed television programs and documentaries, including significant projects addressing environmental and social injustices. Played a pivotal role in shaping public discourse through detailed analysis and storytelling.

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Rupert Hamer

Australian politician and lawyer
Born
July 29th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 2004 21 years ago — 87 years old

A soldier during World War II, contributed to Australia's legal and political landscape. Served as the 39th Premier of Victoria from 1972 to 1981, implementing significant reforms in education and health. Hamer also had a legal career, focusing on constitutional law and public policy after his tenure as Premier.

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Charlie Christian

Jazz guitarist and swing musician
Born
July 29th, 1916 108 years ago
Died
1942 83 years ago — 26 years old

A pioneering jazz guitarist who played a key role in the development of the electric guitar in jazz music during the 1930s. Initiated innovation in the genre by incorporating a more expressive use of improvisation and melody. Associated with the big band era, performed primarily with the Benny Goodman Orchestra. Contributed significantly to the introduction of the guitar as a solo instrument in jazz. Collaborated with various artists and influenced many guitarists who followed.

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