What Happened This Year 1916

Born in 1916

John Ciardi

American poet and etymologist
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1986 39 years ago — 70 years old

Contributions included poetry, translation, and etymology. Achieved recognition for clear and accessible poetic style, serving as a conduit between traditional and contemporary poetry. Worked extensively as a translator, particularly noted for a version of Dante's 'Divine Comedy'. Held a position as a professor of English at Rutgers University, where engagement in literature and poetry flourished. Authored several collections of poetry, essays, and children's books, expanding audiences' appreciation for the written word. Provided insights into language through works on etymology, illustrating the evolution of words.

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William M. Roth

American businessman and entrepreneur
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2014 11 years ago — 98 years old

William M. Roth was an American businessman recognized for contributions to various industries. Roth built a successful career in the financial sector, notably serving as a prominent figure in investment banking and real estate development. He played a significant role in several high-profile projects and ventures throughout his career. Roth's business strategies and acumen positioned him as a respected voice within his field, influencing both peers and emerging entrepreneurs. His legacy includes a focus on innovative investment approaches and a commitment to fostering economic growth.

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Sandra Gould

American actress notable for sitcom roles
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1999 26 years ago — 83 years old

An American actress gained recognition for her work in television, particularly for role in 'The Dick Van Dyke Show' and 'Bewitched'. Made numerous guest appearances in various television series throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Contributed to the entertainment industry with her performances in different comedic television shows. Had a career spanning several decades, earning a solid reputation for her ability to portray humorous characters.

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Jean Drapeau

Canadian politician, former Mayor of Montreal
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1999 26 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the 37th Mayor of Montreal for 29 years across two terms from 1954 to 1957 and from 1960 to 1986. Instrumental in the success of Expo 67, which celebrated Canada's centennial and showcased Montreal to the world. Played a significant role in the development of the city’s infrastructure, including the construction of the La Ronde amusement park and the building of the Olympic Stadium for the 1976 Summer Olympics. Advocated for the artistic and cultural advancement of Montreal.

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Harkishan Singh Surjeet

Indian politician and lawyer
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2008 17 years ago — 92 years old

Served as a prominent leader within the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Played a crucial role in Indian politics, especially during the 1980s and 1990s. Held the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1992 to 2005. Represented his party during various coalition governments and was instrumental in forming alliances within the Left Front. Advocated for labor rights and social justice throughout his political career.

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Peter Weiss

German playwright and painter
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1982 43 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent figure in German literature, Weiss specialized in theater and visual arts. Contributions included significant plays that explored themes of oppression, war, and existentialism. 'The Investigation', a play based on the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials, critically examined the Holocaust. Also engaged in surrealist painting, showcasing complex imagery and social critique.

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Margaret Jones

British archaeologist specializing in ancient sites
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 2001 24 years ago — 85 years old

An archaeologist focused on ancient sites, conducted extensive research in the field, particularly in the Mediterranean region. Contributed to the understanding of ancient civilizations through fieldwork and published studies. Participated in several notable excavations that revealed significant historical artifacts and structures. Shared findings in academic journals and presented at international conferences.

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Freddy Schmidt

American baseball player
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
November 17th, 2012 12 years ago — 96 years old

Played professional baseball primarily as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. His career spanned the 1930s and 1940s, during which he played for teams including the St. Louis Cardinals and the Chicago Cubs. Schmidt contributed to multiple seasons in the major leagues, and his performance on the mound was noted for its effectiveness. He eventually transitioned to coaching roles after his playing career, further contributing to the sport.

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Fritz Schmenkel

German anti-Nazi partisan leader
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1944 81 years ago — 28 years old

Joined the Soviet partisans during World War II, actively resisting Nazi forces in Germany. Involved in guerrilla warfare against the Nazis, contributing to the fight for liberation from fascism. Participated in various operations that targeted Nazi supply lines and military installations. Significant involvement in planning and executing sabotage missions which supported Allied efforts on the Eastern Front. Died in combat on February 22, 1944, while engaging German troops.

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