What Happened This Year 1916
Born in 1916
Arno Peters
Contributed to the field of cartography through the development of the Peters Projection, a world map that portrays countries in their true size relative to one another. This projection was designed to challenge the Eurocentric bias of traditional maps. Peters also engaged in historical research and published works on various subjects related to geography and visual representation. His approach emphasized the importance of accurate geographical representation and became a topic of discussion among cartographers and educators.
Continue ReadingRuth Handler
An American inventor and businesswoman developed the Barbie doll, which debuted in 1959. Handler co-founded Mattel Inc. with her husband, Elliott Handler, and their friend Harold 'Matt' Matson. The concept of the doll emerged from Handler's observation of her daughter's play habits. The success of Barbie transformed the toy industry and established a new benchmark for fashion dolls. Handler served as the president of Mattel for several years and was instrumental in the company's growth and marketing strategies. Throughout her career, Handler faced challenges but continued to innovate in the realm of dolls and toys.
Continue ReadingHerbert A. Simon
Contributed to the fields of political science and economics with significant research on decision-making processes within organizations. Developed the concept of bounded rationality and was a pioneer in information processing theory. Served as a professor at Carnegie Mellon University and published a wide range of academic works, influencing both economics and cognitive psychology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1978 for work on decision-making in economic organizations.
Continue ReadingJean Drapeau
Served as the 37th Mayor of Montreal for 29 years across two terms from 1954 to 1957 and from 1960 to 1986. Instrumental in the success of Expo 67, which celebrated Canada's centennial and showcased Montreal to the world. Played a significant role in the development of the city’s infrastructure, including the construction of the La Ronde amusement park and the building of the Olympic Stadium for the 1976 Summer Olympics. Advocated for the artistic and cultural advancement of Montreal.
Continue ReadingHarkishan Singh Surjeet
Served as a prominent leader within the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Played a crucial role in Indian politics, especially during the 1980s and 1990s. Held the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1992 to 2005. Represented his party during various coalition governments and was instrumental in forming alliances within the Left Front. Advocated for labor rights and social justice throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingJohn M. Johansen
An American architect contributed significantly to modern architecture with a focus on innovative design and functional spaces. Built the Morris A. Mechanic Theatre in Baltimore, showcasing a blend of contemporary style and performance needs. Developed a unique design philosophy that emphasized the relationship between structure and environment, influencing future architectural endeavors. Held teaching positions that nurtured a new generation of architects.
Continue ReadingJohnny Drake
This individual played as a professional American football player and later transitioned into coaching. Throughout the playing career, exhibited skills as a standout player. After retiring from active play, took on coaching roles, contributing to the development of future athletes. The career spanned several years during which numerous games were played in the league.
Continue ReadingI. J. Good
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and statistics. Worked on Bayesian statistics and decision theory. Developed the Good-Turing frequency estimation method. Collaborated with notable figures during World War II on cryptography, particularly in the context of codebreaking.
Continue ReadingMaxene Andrews
A prominent American singer, celebrated as part of the vocal group The Andrews Sisters, which gained popularity during the 1930s and 1940s. The group, consisting of Maxene, Patty, and LaVerne Andrews, is recognized for their close harmonies and swing music style. They achieved numerous successes on both radio and records, becoming a significant part of the Big Band era. The Andrews Sisters performed with famous orchestras and were featured in various films, including 'Buck Privates' and 'In the Navy'. Their contributions to music made them iconic figures of their time.
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