What Happened This Year 1916
Born in 1916
Chia-Chiao Lin
Contributions to the fields of applied mathematics and fluid mechanics spanned several decades. Developed mathematical models for turbulent flow, providing insights essential for engineering applications. Held significant academic positions, including professorships at institutions such as the University of California, Los Angeles. Played a pivotal role in the development of computational techniques used in aerodynamics and fluid dynamics. Authored numerous research papers and collaborated extensively with other mathematicians and scientists.
Continue ReadingHerbert A. Simon
Contributed to the fields of political science and economics with significant research on decision-making processes within organizations. Developed the concept of bounded rationality and was a pioneer in information processing theory. Served as a professor at Carnegie Mellon University and published a wide range of academic works, influencing both economics and cognitive psychology. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1978 for work on decision-making in economic organizations.
Continue ReadingRuth Handler
An American inventor and businesswoman developed the Barbie doll, which debuted in 1959. Handler co-founded Mattel Inc. with her husband, Elliott Handler, and their friend Harold 'Matt' Matson. The concept of the doll emerged from Handler's observation of her daughter's play habits. The success of Barbie transformed the toy industry and established a new benchmark for fashion dolls. Handler served as the president of Mattel for several years and was instrumental in the company's growth and marketing strategies. Throughout her career, Handler faced challenges but continued to innovate in the realm of dolls and toys.
Continue ReadingArno Peters
Contributed to the field of cartography through the development of the Peters Projection, a world map that portrays countries in their true size relative to one another. This projection was designed to challenge the Eurocentric bias of traditional maps. Peters also engaged in historical research and published works on various subjects related to geography and visual representation. His approach emphasized the importance of accurate geographical representation and became a topic of discussion among cartographers and educators.
Continue ReadingCarl Johan Bernadotte
Held the title of Count of Wisborg and was a notable figure in the Swedish royal family. Was the son of Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland, and the grandson of King Gustav V of Sweden. Engaged in various charitable activities and took part in royal duties. Actively participated in events related to the royal family and contributed to several cultural and social initiatives.
Continue ReadingRobert Hanbury Brown
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and physics, particularly in the study of stellar intensity interferometry. Developed the intensity interferometer, which became an important tool in astronomical measurements. Conducted groundbreaking experiments that advanced the understanding of quantum interference and its implications for astrophysics. Served as a Professor of Physics at the University of Sydney, where research focused on observational techniques in astronomy and related areas.
Continue ReadingFred Lasswell
A cartoonist created the comic strip 'Barney Google', which debuted in 1919. The strip became popular for its humorous depiction of a character who frequently engaged in various adventures. Lasswell took over the comic in the 1930s and continued to develop its themes and characters. His work contributed to the evolution of comic strips during the golden age of comics in the United States. Lasswell also produced several other comic strips throughout his career, showcasing his artistic style and storytelling abilities. He received recognition in the cartooning community for his contributions to the field.
Continue ReadingFritz Schmenkel
Joined the Soviet partisans during World War II, actively resisting Nazi forces in Germany. Involved in guerrilla warfare against the Nazis, contributing to the fight for liberation from fascism. Participated in various operations that targeted Nazi supply lines and military installations. Significant involvement in planning and executing sabotage missions which supported Allied efforts on the Eastern Front. Died in combat on February 22, 1944, while engaging German troops.
Continue ReadingJean Drapeau
Served as the 37th Mayor of Montreal for 29 years across two terms from 1954 to 1957 and from 1960 to 1986. Instrumental in the success of Expo 67, which celebrated Canada's centennial and showcased Montreal to the world. Played a significant role in the development of the city’s infrastructure, including the construction of the La Ronde amusement park and the building of the Olympic Stadium for the 1976 Summer Olympics. Advocated for the artistic and cultural advancement of Montreal.
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