What Happened This Year 1916

Born in 1916

Peter Weiss

German playwright and painter
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1982 43 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent figure in German literature, Weiss specialized in theater and visual arts. Contributions included significant plays that explored themes of oppression, war, and existentialism. 'The Investigation', a play based on the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials, critically examined the Holocaust. Also engaged in surrealist painting, showcasing complex imagery and social critique.

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Robert Hanbury Brown

English astronomer and physicist
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2002 23 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and physics, particularly in the study of stellar intensity interferometry. Developed the intensity interferometer, which became an important tool in astronomical measurements. Conducted groundbreaking experiments that advanced the understanding of quantum interference and its implications for astrophysics. Served as a Professor of Physics at the University of Sydney, where research focused on observational techniques in astronomy and related areas.

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Johnny Drake

American football player and coach
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
March 26th, 1973 52 years ago — 57 years old

This individual played as a professional American football player and later transitioned into coaching. Throughout the playing career, exhibited skills as a standout player. After retiring from active play, took on coaching roles, contributing to the development of future athletes. The career spanned several years during which numerous games were played in the league.

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Ezra Jack Keats

Author and illustrator of children's books
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1983 42 years ago — 67 years old

An American author and illustrator created iconic children’s books, particularly recognized for the innovative use of collage techniques. The book 'The Snowy Day' garnered significant acclaim, showcasing African American characters and experiences. Keats' work often addressed themes of multiculturalism and urban life, contributing to the representation of diverse communities in children's literature. His storytelling skills and artistic style influenced a generation of readers and writers, establishing a lasting legacy in the field.

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George Paraskevaides

Businessman and philanthropist
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2007 17 years ago — 91 years old

Co-founded Joannou & Paraskevaides, a prominent construction and engineering company based in Cyprus. The company became a significant player in various projects including infrastructure development across the Middle East and Europe. Active in philanthropy, contributed to educational initiatives and community development projects within Cyprus. Fostered international collaboration in construction by expanding the company's operations in various countries.

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I. J. Good

British mathematician and statistician
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2009 16 years ago — 93 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and statistics. Worked on Bayesian statistics and decision theory. Developed the Good-Turing frequency estimation method. Collaborated with notable figures during World War II on cryptography, particularly in the context of codebreaking.

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Georg Henrik von Wright

Finnish–Swedish philosopher and author
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
June 16th, 2003 22 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent philosopher and author focused on logic, language, and philosophy of science. Contributed significantly to the fields of analytic philosophy and the philosophy of history. Held a professorship at the University of Helsinki and served as president of the Finnish Philosophical Society. Engaged with the works of Ludwig Wittgenstein and developed theories related to human understanding and knowledge.

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Cecil Aronowitz

Viola player and conductor
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1978 46 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent viola player, contributed significantly to the field of music as both a performer and educator. Served as the principal viola of the London Symphony Orchestra and was a dedicated chamber musician. Instructed students at major institutions, promoting the viola's presence in classical music. Collaborated with various orchestras and ensembles, enhancing the repertoire for the instrument. Participated in numerous recordings, furthering the appreciation of viola music.

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Harkishan Singh Surjeet

Indian politician and lawyer
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2008 17 years ago — 92 years old

Served as a prominent leader within the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Played a crucial role in Indian politics, especially during the 1980s and 1990s. Held the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1992 to 2005. Represented his party during various coalition governments and was instrumental in forming alliances within the Left Front. Advocated for labor rights and social justice throughout his political career.

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