What Happened This Year 1917
Born in 1917
Kiro Gligorov
Served as the first President of the Republic of Macedonia from 1991 to 1999. Played a key role in the country's independence from Yugoslavia and helped stabilize the nation during its early years. After surviving an assassination attempt in 1995, continued to lead with a focus on political stability and economic development. Gligorov's tenure was marked by efforts to establish democratic institutions and promote a multi-ethnic society in the newly independent state.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gaynes
Finnish-American actor gained recognition for a prominent television role in the 1980s. Portrayed Henry Warnimont, the foster father of Punky in the series 'Punky Brewster'. Recorded a notable career in both film and television, with performances spanning several decades. Made guest appearances in various television shows, showcasing versatility in comedic and dramatic roles. Additionally, appeared in films such as 'Tootsie' and 'Airplane!'.
Continue ReadingBetty Comden
A prominent screenwriter and librettist contributed significantly to American musical theater and film. Collaborated closely with writing partner Adolph Green, crafting scripts and lyrics for numerous successful productions. Co-created iconic musicals including "On the Town" and "Bells Are Ringing," both of which received critical acclaim. Worked in films, notably contributing to the screenplay of "Singin' in the Rain," widely regarded as one of the greatest musicals in cinema history. Her contributions to Broadway and Hollywood earned numerous accolades throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingNick Joaquin
A prominent Filipino writer, journalist, and historian whose works explored Filipino culture, identity, and history. Joaquin published numerous short stories, novels, and essays, with achievements including the prestigious National Artist of Literature award. He contributed significantly to the literary scene in the Philippines, often reflecting the complexities of Filipino life in his narratives. Key works include the novels 'The Woman Who Had Two Navels' and 'The Ballad of a Mother’s Heart', along with various short stories that have become cornerstone texts in Philippine literature. Joaquin also worked as a historian and wrote extensively on the historical context of the Philippines during Spanish colonial times.
Continue ReadingDavid Tomlinson
Born in 1917, this actor achieved significant recognition for a career in film and theatre. Most notably, the portrayal of George Banks in 'Mary Poppins' showcased a mix of charm and humor, appealing to audiences worldwide. Other prominent roles included work in films such as 'The Love Bug' and 'Bedknobs and Broomsticks', where performances contributed to the success of the Disney brand during the 1960s and 1970s. His career spanned several decades, becoming a staple of British cinema and family entertainment.
Continue ReadingLenox Hewitt
A prominent Australian public servant, contributed significantly to government administration and policy reform. Worked extensively in the Department of Defence and played a central role in the transition of the Department of Industry in the mid-20th century. Provided leadership in various governmental roles throughout a lengthy career, influencing economic policies and public sector management in Australia. Engaged in numerous committees and advisory groups, shaping the direction of public administration.
Continue ReadingDomenico Bartolucci
Ordained as a priest in 1941, played a significant role in the Catholic Church as a cardinal and maestro. Led the Sistine Chapel Choir for several decades, enriching its musical tradition with original compositions and arrangements. Contributed to the liturgical music of the Church, producing numerous choral works and masses. Served as secretary for the Congregation for the Clergy and held various leadership roles within Vatican music.
Continue ReadingLou Harrison
This American composer and educator was influential in the 20th-century music scene. Initiated interest in alternative tunings and non-Western music, integrating these elements into compositions. Became prominent for works incorporating Eastern musical influences, showcasing a blend of Western and Asian styles. Advocated for composing music using unconventional instruments, often employing gamelan ensembles. Contributed to the development of contemporary classical music through teaching and writing, impacting numerous students and musicians. In later years, gained recognition for collaborative projects, expanding the audience for new music forms.
Continue ReadingBen Kuroki
Served as a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Kuroki flew combat missions in the Pacific Theater and became the first Japanese American to be awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. His military career included significant contributions to aerial bombing campaigns against enemy targets. After the war, Kuroki returned to civilian life and continued to advocate for Japanese American rights.
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