What Happened This Year 1917
Born in 1917
Park Chung Hee
A military general and politician who served as the third president of South Korea. Led the country from 1961 to 1979, implementing economic policies that spurred rapid industrialization and economic growth known as the Miracle on the Han River. Oversaw significant changes in South Korean society and government structure, including the establishment of the Yushin Constitution, which extended presidential powers. His regime faced criticism for human rights abuses and suppression of dissent.
Continue ReadingRuth Aaronson Bari
Contributed to the field of mathematics through prominent research and academic positions. Specialization included topology and mathematical education. Worked at several educational institutions, influencing the curriculum and fostering a love for mathematics among students. Authored articles and materials that advanced understanding in her field, particularly in topology. Participated in conferences and collaborative projects that focused on the development of mathematical concepts and education systems.
Continue ReadingPedro Infante
Born in 1917, an influential figure in Mexican cinema and music, achieved prominence in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. Became a leading man with memorable performances in films such as "Nosotros los Pobres" and "La Mujer que Sabía Demasiado". Gained popularity for a charismatic singing career that included iconic ranchera songs. His work depicted themes of love, struggle, and social issues in a relatable manner, contributing to his enduring legacy in Mexican culture. Died in 1957 in a plane crash, leaving a lasting impact on future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingIndira Gandhi
Served as the third Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Played a significant role in the Green Revolution, which transformed India into a self-sufficient nation in food grains. Implemented the Emergency from 1975 to 1977, a controversial period of political repression. Focused on reducing poverty and increasing industrialization through various programs and policies.
Continue ReadingErich Leo Lehmann
Contributions to the field of statistics included significant advancements in statistical methodology and applications. Played a pivotal role in the development of statistical theory. Co-authored influential textbooks that are widely used in academia and industry, shaping the education of numerous statisticians. Worked extensively in statistical consulting and education throughout a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingRobert Byrd
An American lawyer and politician served in the U.S. Senate from 1959 to 2010. Held the position of Senate President pro tempore, becoming the longest-serving senator in U.S. history. Was a member of the Democratic Party and represented West Virginia throughout his career. Played a significant role in various legislative battles and served on numerous committees. Contributed to the establishment and funding of several projects in West Virginia and was instrumental in bringing federal dollars to the state.
Continue ReadingBobby Locke
A prominent golfer from South Africa, this individual achieved significant success during the 1940s and 1950s. Victories included four Open Championships, won in 1949, 1950, 1952, and 1957, showcasing remarkable talent on the links. A key figure on the international golfing stage, his skillful play contributed to the popularity of golf in South Africa. Additionally, this individual claimed titles on the PGA Tour, further establishing a legacy within the sport. Contributing to both European and American golf circuits made a lasting impact on the game.
Continue ReadingChung Il-kwon
Chung Il-kwon served as a prominent politician and soldier in Korea. Born in 1917, he played a significant role in the Korean War as a military leader. Later, he became involved in politics and held various positions in the South Korean government, contributing to the country's political landscape during his career. His diplomatic efforts were notable, particularly in promoting South Korea's interests on the international stage. He was a member of the ruling party and served in key positions that shaped the nation's post-war development.
Continue ReadingMick Shann
Contributed to international diplomacy and served as a prominent Australian diplomat. Focused efforts on advancing Australia's interests on the global stage through the United Nations. Played a significant role in international negotiations and policy formulation during the mid-20th century, particularly in the context of post-war reconstruction and peacekeeping initiatives. Was influential in shaping Australia's foreign policy and represented the country in various international forums.
Continue Reading